Donaldson A, Hill T, Finch C F, Forero R
Northern Sydney Health Promotion, News South Wales, Australia.
J Sci Med Sport. 2003 Jun;6(2):226-30. doi: 10.1016/s1440-2440(03)80258-x.
Despite increased national effort directed at sports injury prevention in Australia since the mid 1990s, there is a lack of information available about the sports safety policies and practices of community sports clubs. The aim of this study was to develop a valid and reliable sports safety audit tool (SSAT) to identify these safety policies and practices. A literature review identified issues to be covered by the SSAT. Consultation with "experts" and piloting the SSAT with 19 community sports clubs in metropolitan Sydney established face and content validity. Test-retest reliability was assessed in six clubs. Inter-rater reliability was assessed using twenty-four independent representatives from eight clubs. Face and content validity studies identified issues to include in the SSAT and improvements to language and layout. Test-retest reliability was 91% (range 68-100%). Inter-rater reliability ranged from 40-65% when missing data and 'don't know' answers were included, and from 62-75% when only 'definitive' answers were included. Club presidents and secretaries provided more definitive information than other informants. A preliminary list of safety issues that clubs addressed well or poorly was identified. The SSAT is a useful tool for gathering baseline data, benchmarking and targeting sports safety interventions with community sports clubs. Club presidents and secretaries are the preferred contact point and a face-to-face interview is the best administration mode. A tool to identify safety policies and practices is now available for use by anyone supporting community sports clubs to improve safety.
自20世纪90年代中期以来，澳大利亚在预防运动损伤方面加大了全国性努力，但关于社区体育俱乐部的运动安全政策和做法的信息却很匮乏。本研究的目的是开发一种有效且可靠的运动安全审计工具（SSAT），以识别这些安全政策和做法。文献综述确定了SSAT应涵盖的问题。与“专家”进行磋商，并在悉尼大都市地区的19个社区体育俱乐部对SSAT进行试点，确立了表面效度和内容效度。在六个俱乐部评估了重测信度。使用来自八个俱乐部的24名独立代表评估了评分者间信度。表面效度和内容效度研究确定了SSAT应包含的问题以及语言和布局方面的改进。重测信度为91%（范围为68 - 100%）。当纳入缺失数据和“不知道”答案时，评分者间信度范围为40 - 65%，当仅纳入“明确”答案时，评分者间信度范围为62 - 75%。俱乐部主席和秘书提供的明确信息比其他受访者更多。确定了俱乐部在哪些安全问题上处理得好或差的初步清单。SSAT是收集基线数据、为社区体育俱乐部的运动安全干预设定基准和确定目标的有用工具。俱乐部主席和秘书是首选的联系点，面对面访谈是最佳的管理方式。现在，任何支持社区体育俱乐部改善安全的人都可以使用一种识别安全政策和做法的工具。
