Keogh Justin W L, Weber Clare L, Dalton Carl T
School of Community Health & Sports Studies, Auckland Univ. of Technology, Auckland 1020, NZ.
Can J Appl Physiol. 2003 Jun;28(3):397-409. doi: 10.1139/h03-029.
The purpose of the present study was to develop an effective testing battery for female field hockey by using anthropometric, physiological, and skill-related tests to distinguish between regional representative (Rep, n = 35) and local club level (Club, n = 39) female field hockey players. Rep players were significantly leaner and recorded faster times for the 10-m and 40-m sprints as well as the Illinois Agility Run (with and without dribbling a hockey ball). Rep players also had greater aerobic and lower body muscular power and were more accurate in the shooting accuracy test, p < 0.05. No significant differences between groups were evident for height, body mass, speed decrement in 6 x 40-m repeated sprints, handgrip strength, or pushing speed. These results indicate that %BF, sprinting speed, agility, dribbling control, aerobic and muscular power, and shooting accuracy can distinguish between female field hockey players of varying standards. Therefore talent identification programs for female field hockey should include assessments of these physical parameters.
本研究的目的是通过人体测量、生理和技能相关测试,开发一种用于女子曲棍球的有效测试组合,以区分地区代表组(Rep,n = 35)和当地俱乐部水平组(Club,n = 39)的女子曲棍球运动员。代表组球员明显更瘦,10米和40米短跑以及伊利诺伊敏捷跑(带球和不带球)的成绩更快。代表组球员的有氧和下肢肌肉力量也更强,在射门准确性测试中更准确,p < 0.05。两组在身高、体重、6次40米重复冲刺中的速度下降、握力或推速方面没有明显差异。这些结果表明,体脂百分比、短跑速度、敏捷性、控球能力、有氧和肌肉力量以及射门准确性可以区分不同水平的女子曲棍球运动员。因此,女子曲棍球的人才识别计划应包括对这些身体参数的评估。