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鹅的雌性特异性DNA序列

Female-specific DNA sequences in geese.

作者信息

Huang M C, Lin W C, Horng Y M, Rouvier R, Huang C W

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2003 Jul;44(3):359-64. doi: 10.1080/0007166031000085562.

DOI:10.1080/0007166031000085562
PMID:12964618
Abstract
  1. The OPAE random primers (Operon Technologies, Inc., CA) were used for random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting in Chinese, White Roman and Landaise geese. One of these primers, OPAE-06, produced a 938-bp sex-specific fragment in all females and in no males of Chinese geese only. 2. A novel female-specific DNA sequence in Chinese goose was cloned and sequenced. Two primers, CGSex-F and CGSex-R, were designed in order to amplify a 912-bp sex-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) fragment on genomic DNA from female geese. 3. It was shown that a simple and effective PCR-based sexing technique could be used in the three goose breeds studied. 4. Nucleotide sequencing of the sex-specific fragments in White Roman and Landaise geese was performed and sequence differences were observed among these three breeds.
摘要
  1. 使用OPAE随机引物(Operon Technologies公司,加利福尼亚州)对中国鹅、白罗曼鹅和朗德鹅进行随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)指纹分析。其中一个引物OPAE - 06仅在中国鹅的所有雌性个体中产生了一个938 bp的性别特异性片段,雄性个体中未出现。2. 克隆并测序了中国鹅中一个新的雌性特异性DNA序列。设计了两个引物CGSex - F和CGSex - R,用于从雌性鹅的基因组DNA中扩增出一个912 bp的性别特异性聚合酶链反应(PCR)片段。3. 结果表明,一种简单有效的基于PCR的性别鉴定技术可用于所研究的三个鹅品种。4. 对白罗曼鹅和朗德鹅的性别特异性片段进行了核苷酸测序,并观察到这三个品种之间的序列差异。

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