Verhaaren Henri A, Vanakker Olivier, De Wolf Daniel, Suys Bert, François Katrien, Matthys Dirk
Departments of Pediatrics and Cardiac Surgery, University and University Hospital of Ghent, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
J Pediatr. 2003 Aug;143(2):258-63. doi: 10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00250-6.
Primary heart tumors are exceptional in infants and children. Most common is the rhabdomyoma, often associated with tuberous sclerosis (Bourneville's disease). This tumor is generally believed to have no hemodynamic effects in the majority of cases. Recently, severe obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract by a solitary tumor was diagnosed during pregnancy and emergency surgery was needed soon after birth.
原发性心脏肿瘤在婴幼儿中较为罕见。最常见的是横纹肌瘤，常与结节性硬化症（博恩维尔病）相关。一般认为，在大多数情况下，这种肿瘤不会产生血流动力学影响。最近，在孕期诊断出一例孤立性肿瘤导致左心室流出道严重梗阻，患儿出生后不久即需进行急诊手术。
