Feltgen N, Schmidt D, Hansen L
Universitäts-Augenklinik, Freiburg.
Ophthalmologe. 2003 Aug;100(8):651-65; quiz 666-7. doi: 10.1007/s00347-003-0845-8.
The occlusion of the retinal artery usually leads to sudden and, in most cases, continual visual impairment of the affected eye. This is an uncommon illness with a variable progression. To date it has not been possible to develop a generally recommended therapy using prospective, randomised studies, as is the case for circulatory impairment in other organs. Due to this uncertainty, the treatment of a retinal arterial occlusion is regarded as an ophthalmological emergency and a challenge for the attending practitioner. In this overview, the actual state of our knowledge on the pathogenesis of occlusion of a retinal artery as well as current and new therapies are presented.
视网膜动脉阻塞通常会导致患眼突然出现，且在大多数情况下是持续性的视力损害。这是一种罕见疾病，病情发展多变。迄今为止，如同其他器官的循环障碍一样，尚未能通过前瞻性随机研究开发出普遍推荐的治疗方法。由于这种不确定性，视网膜动脉阻塞的治疗被视为眼科急症，对主治医生而言是一项挑战。在本综述中，将介绍我们目前对视网膜动脉阻塞发病机制的认识状况以及当前和新的治疗方法。
