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人类视网膜外层水平的时间频率依赖性适应

Temporal frequency dependent adaptation at the level of the outer retina in humans.

作者信息

Seiple W, Holopigian K, Greenstein V, Hood D C

机构信息

New York University Medical Center, Department of Ophthalmology, NY 10016.

出版信息

Vision Res. 1992 Nov;32(11):2043-8. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90065-q.

Abstract

The focal electroretinogram (FERG) was used to examine temporal frequency tuning at the outer retinal level in humans by measuring temporal modulation thresholds. Changes in FERG thresholds as a function of ambient light level were compared to temporal modulation thresholds obtained psychophysically using the same stimuli. At lower temporal frequencies, both FERG and psychophysical thresholds changed sensitivity proportional to the mean illuminance level. At higher illuminance levels, both threshold measures were relatively independent of illuminance. The comparison of the FERG to the behavioral data suggest that most of the adaptation-dependent changes in temporal sensitivity in humans occur at the level of the photoreceptor complex.

摘要

通过测量时间调制阈值,使用焦点视网膜电图(FERG)来检测人类视网膜外层水平的时间频率调谐。将FERG阈值随环境光照水平的变化与使用相同刺激通过心理物理学方法获得的时间调制阈值进行比较。在较低的时间频率下,FERG和心理物理学阈值的灵敏度变化与平均照度水平成正比。在较高的照度水平下,两种阈值测量方法相对独立于照度。FERG与行为数据的比较表明,人类时间敏感性中大多数依赖于适应的变化发生在光感受器复合体水平。

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