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540株厌氧革兰氏阴性杆菌对阿莫西林、阿莫西林 - BRL 42715、阿莫西林 - 克拉维酸、替马沙星和克林霉素的敏感性。

Susceptibilities of 540 anaerobic gram-negative bacilli to amoxicillin, amoxicillin-BRL 42715, amoxicillin-clavulanate, temafloxacin, and clindamycin.

作者信息

Appelbaum P C, Spangler S K, Shiman R, Jacobs M R

机构信息

Department of Pathology (Clinical Microbiology), Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania 17033.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992 May;36(5):1140-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.36.5.1140.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.36.5.1140
PMID:1324639
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC188852/
Abstract

Agar dilution MIC testing of amoxicillin, amoxicillin-BRL 42715, amoxicillin-clavulanate, temafloxacin, and clindamycin against 496 beta-lactamase-producing anaerobic gram-negative rods revealed MICs for 90% of the strains tested of 256.0 (amoxicillin), 2.0 (amoxicillin-BRL 42715 and amoxicillin-clavulanate), and 4.0 (temafloxacin and clindamycin) microgram/ml. Amoxicillin, temafloxacin, and clindamycin inhibited all 44 beta-lactamase-negative strains (MICs for 90% of the strains tested, less than or equal to 2.0 micrograms/ml). BRL 42715 will not be developed, but temafloxacin merits clinical evaluation.

摘要

对496株产β-内酰胺酶的厌氧革兰氏阴性杆菌进行阿莫西林、阿莫西林-BRL 42715、阿莫西林-克拉维酸、替马沙星和克林霉素的琼脂稀释法最低抑菌浓度(MIC)测试,结果显示,90%受试菌株对阿莫西林的MIC为256.0微克/毫升,对阿莫西林-BRL 42715和阿莫西林-克拉维酸为2.0微克/毫升,对替马沙星和克林霉素为4.0微克/毫升。阿莫西林、替马沙星和克林霉素抑制了所有44株β-内酰胺酶阴性菌株(90%受试菌株的MIC小于或等于2.0微克/毫升)。BRL 42715不会再研发,但替马沙星值得进行临床评估。

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本文引用的文献

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Survey of anaerobic susceptibility patterns in Canada.加拿大厌氧菌药敏模式调查。
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Comparative antibacterial activities of temafloxacin hydrochloride (A-62254) and two reference fluoroquinolones.盐酸替马沙星(A-62254)与两种氟喹诺酮类对照品的抗菌活性比较
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Comparative activity of beta-lactamase inhibitors YTR 830, clavulanate, and sulbactam combined with beta-lactams against beta-lactamase-producing anaerobes.β-内酰胺酶抑制剂YTR 830、克拉维酸和舒巴坦与β-内酰胺联合应用对产β-内酰胺酶厌氧菌的比较活性
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In vitro evaluation of BRL 42715, a novel beta-lactamase inhibitor.新型β-内酰胺酶抑制剂BRL 42715的体外评估
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Susceptibility of Bacteroides non-fragilis and fusobacteria to amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanate, ticarcillin, ticarcillin/clavulanate, cefoxitin, imipenem and metronidazole.非脆弱拟杆菌和梭杆菌对阿莫西林、阿莫西林/克拉维酸、替卡西林、替卡西林/克拉维酸、头孢西丁、亚胺培南和甲硝唑的敏感性。
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Evaluation of two methods for rapid testing for beta-lactamase production in Bacteroides and Fusobacterium.两种用于快速检测拟杆菌属和梭杆菌属中β-内酰胺酶产生的方法的评估。
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Beta-lactamase production, beta-lactam sensitivity and resistance to synergy with clavulanate of 737 Bacteroides fragilis group organisms from thirty-three US centres.来自美国33个中心的737株脆弱拟杆菌属微生物的β-内酰胺酶产生情况、β-内酰胺敏感性以及与克拉维酸协同作用的耐药性
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990 Sep;26(3):361-70. doi: 10.1093/jac/26.3.361.
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In vitro susceptibilities of oral pigmented Bacteroides species to trospectomycin and other selected antimicrobial agents.口腔色素拟杆菌对曲氟沙星及其他选定抗菌剂的体外敏感性
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