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婚姻问题;在私人执业中处理这些问题。

Marriage problems; dealing with them in private practice.

作者信息

RUSKIN I W

出版信息

Calif Med. 1959 Feb;90(2):144-7.

Abstract

Marriages and divorces in Los Angeles County almost equal each other. Marriage per se is not the cause of neurosis. When two neurotic persons marry, the resulting neurotic interaction too often ends in conflict, broken homes and a new generation of neurotic children. Psychotherapy must be related to the diagnosis of family psychopathology, should include all the involved members and should be directed toward the realistic goal of integrating them into family living. Of 100 cases taken from the author's experience, 64 involved married couples and the majority of these had serious interspouse conflicts. In 37 cases both spouses were treated and substantial psychotherapy was given to one or both of the partners. It included one or more modalities varying from electroshock therapy, tranquilizers, and such psychotherapy as supportive, dynamic interpretive, individual, spouses together, group and hypnotherapy. Thirteen achieved clinical recovery, nine improved, twelve were still in therapy. In three cases therapy failed.

摘要

洛杉矶县的结婚率和离婚率几乎持平。婚姻本身并非神经症的病因。当两个神经症患者结婚时,由此产生的神经症互动往往以冲突、家庭破裂以及新一代神经症儿童而告终。心理治疗必须与家庭精神病理学的诊断相关,应涵盖所有相关成员,并应以将他们融入家庭生活这一现实目标为导向。根据作者的经验,在100个案例中,64个涉及已婚夫妇,其中大多数存在严重的夫妻间冲突。在37个案例中,夫妻双方都接受了治疗,并且对一方或双方进行了大量的心理治疗。治疗方式包括一种或多种,从电击疗法、镇静剂,到诸如支持性、动态解释性、个体、夫妻共同、团体和催眠疗法等心理治疗。13例实现了临床康复,9例有所改善,12例仍在接受治疗。3例治疗失败。

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