Sterling G B, Janniger C K, Kihiczak G, Schwartz R A, Fox M D
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Am Fam Physician. 1992 Oct;46(4):1237-41.
Scabies is highly contagious and is usually transmitted by direct personal contact. It typically presents as an intensely pruritic eruption. Atypical presentations are common in Norwegian scabies and in childhood scabies. Infestation is documented by visualizing the mite, its eggs or scybala on low-power microscopy. The treatment of choice is 5 percent permethrin cream, used in a single application at bedtime and removed the next morning.
疥疮具有高度传染性,通常通过直接的人际接触传播。其典型表现为剧烈瘙痒的皮疹。非典型表现常见于挪威疥疮和儿童疥疮。通过在低倍显微镜下观察到疥螨、其虫卵或粪便来确诊感染。首选治疗方法是使用5%的氯菊酯乳膏,在睡前单次涂抹,次日早晨洗掉。