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[有机溶剂暴露所致职业性硬皮病]

[Occupational scleroderma due to organic solvent exposure].

作者信息

Tibon-Fisher O, Heller E, Ribak J

机构信息

Dept. of Occupational Medicine, Galilee District.

出版信息

Harefuah. 1992 Apr 15;122(8):530-2, 551.

PMID:1398326
Abstract

Progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS; scleroderma) is a multisystem disease characterized by inflammation, fibrosis and degeneration of the integument, with similar changes and vascular lesions in the heart, lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and synovia. Its etiology is not clear. Several occupational exposures have been implicated as potential causes of PSS and scleroderma-like diseases. Among them are vinyl chloride monomer, silica dust, epoxy resin, and benzene and other solvents, aromatic and aliphatic, specifically chlorinated (trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene and trichloromethane). We present a patient whose illness was diagnosed as occupationally induced PSS. During 13 years of work renovating carburetors he was heavily exposed to trichloromethane. To the best of our knowledge this is the first reported case of PSS due to exposure to organic solvents in Israel; very few cases have been reported from abroad.

摘要

进行性系统性硬化症(PSS;硬皮病)是一种多系统疾病,其特征为皮肤的炎症、纤维化和退化,心脏、肺、肾脏、胃肠道和滑膜也有类似变化及血管病变。其病因尚不清楚。几种职业暴露被认为是PSS和硬皮病样疾病的潜在病因。其中包括氯乙烯单体、二氧化硅粉尘、环氧树脂以及苯和其他溶剂,包括芳香族和脂肪族溶剂,特别是氯化溶剂(三氯乙烯、全氯乙烯和三氯甲烷)。我们报告一名患者,其疾病被诊断为职业性诱发的PSS。在化油器翻新工作的13年中,他大量接触了三氯甲烷。据我们所知,这是以色列首例因接触有机溶剂导致PSS的报告病例;国外报告的此类病例极少。

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