护士和医生讲述的护理事件中的伦理推理。

Ethical reasoning in nurses' and physicians' stories about care episodes.

作者信息

Udén G, Norberg A, Lindseth A, Marhaug V

机构信息

Department of Nursing Science, Tromsö University, Norway.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 1992 Sep;17(9):1028-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb02036.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb02036.x

PMID:1401543

Abstract

Twenty-three registered nurses and nine physicians reported 43 stories about ethically difficult care situations. Themes in nurses' and physicians' stories were described by means of narrative ethical theory. It turned out that nurses and physicians related different kinds of stories. They also seemed to use different kinds of ethical reasoning. This result was interpreted as mainly connected to the fact that the two professions have different tasks to accomplish and are trained in disciplines with different foci; nursing and medicine. The need to find a common frame story covering the two professional stories was stressed.

摘要

23名注册护士和9名医生讲述了43个关于伦理困境护理情况的故事。借助叙事伦理理论描述了护士和医生故事中的主题。结果发现，护士和医生讲述的故事类型不同。他们似乎也运用了不同类型的伦理推理。这一结果主要被解释为与以下事实有关：这两个职业有不同的任务要完成，且在重点不同的学科（护理和医学）接受培训。强调了找到一个涵盖这两个专业故事的共同框架故事的必要性。