Lindseth A, Marhaug V, Norberg A, Udén G
Department of Nursing Science, Tromsø University, Norway.
J Adv Nurs. 1994 Aug;20(2):245-50. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1994.20020245.x.
Thirteen registered nurses and eight physicians in medical and oncological care reflected on their previous narratives about ethically difficult care situations. Although the interviewees had narrated different kinds of stories there were more similarities than differences in their reflections. Common themes were: meeting death, balancing between being open to one's own and others' reactions and being sheltered, handling advanced medical technology and grasping care as a whole. The two groups, however, disclosed different cognitive styles and types of rationality. The nurses referred to their personal experience of giving care and also receiving care very much within a praxis perspective, while physicians referred to science and proven experience within a poiesis perspective.
13名从事医疗和肿瘤护理工作的注册护士和8名医生回顾了他们之前讲述的关于伦理困境护理情况的故事。尽管受访者讲述了不同类型的故事,但他们的反思中相似之处多于不同之处。共同主题有:面对死亡、在对自身和他人反应保持开放与受到庇护之间取得平衡、处理先进医疗技术以及将护理视为一个整体。然而,两组人员展现出不同的认知风格和理性类型。护士们非常从实践角度提及他们提供护理以及接受护理的个人经历,而医生们则从制作角度提及科学和经证实的经验。