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心灵存在于身体之中很重要吗?抑制与心脏。

Is it important that the mind is in a body? Inhibition and the heart.

作者信息

Jennings J R

机构信息

University of Pittsburgh, PA.

出版信息

Psychophysiology. 1992 Jul;29(4):369-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1992.tb01710.x.

Abstract

The hypothesis is advanced that certain inhibitory processes necessarily involve autonomic adjustments. Such adjustments would represent a constraint on information processing imposed by the location of the mind in a body. Evidence is reviewed showing that motoric inhibition is related to a transient delay in heartbeat generation. The delay is shown to further depend upon when inhibition occurs in the cardiac cycle. It is argued that this form of interaction between central and autonomic nervous system processing may be common. Central nervous system processes that may control inhibition and integrate information processing with motoric and autonomic processes are discussed.

摘要

有一种假说认为,某些抑制过程必然涉及自主神经调节。这种调节将代表思维存在于身体中对信息处理所施加的一种限制。本文回顾了相关证据,表明运动抑制与心跳产生的短暂延迟有关。研究表明,这种延迟进一步取决于抑制在心动周期中的发生时间。有人认为,中枢神经系统与自主神经系统处理之间的这种相互作用形式可能很常见。文中还讨论了可能控制抑制并将信息处理与运动和自主过程整合的中枢神经系统过程。

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