GORDON M A
J Bacteriol. 1964 Aug;88(2):509-22. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.2.509-522.1964.
Gordon, M. A. (New York State Department of Health, Albany). The genus Dermatophilus. J. Bacteriol. 88:509-522. 1964.-Seventeen strains of Dermatophilus originating in skin lesions of cattle, sheep, horses, deer, and man were compared as to conditions for growth, colonial characteristics under varying conditions, microscopic morphology, and biochemical reactions. All grew well aerobically at 37 C and were facultatively anaerobic. They were morphologically similar in both gross and microscopic appearance, and most produced motile spores. Stable gray variants often appeared among the orange-yellow "wild-type" colonies. Acid without gas was produced consistently from glucose and fructose, and transitorily from galactose, but was produced from none of eight other carbohydrates except belatedly by some strains from maltose. Almost all strains hydrolyzed casein, most of them digested BCP milk with varying rapidity, and the majority liquefied gelatin, but there was considerable variation in this last property. Differences crossed both host and geographic lines. It is concluded that all isolates can be accommodated in the species D. congolensis Van Saceghem 1915, emend. 1916, 1934, with D. dermatonomus and D. pedis falling into synonymy.
戈登，M. A.（纽约州卫生部，奥尔巴尼）。嗜皮菌属。《细菌学杂志》88:509 - 522。1964年。——对源自牛、羊、马、鹿和人类皮肤损伤的17株嗜皮菌在生长条件、不同条件下的菌落特征、微观形态和生化反应方面进行了比较。所有菌株在37℃有氧条件下生长良好，为兼性厌氧菌。它们在宏观和微观外观上形态相似，大多数产生游动孢子。在橙黄色“野生型”菌落中常出现稳定的灰色变体。葡萄糖和果糖能持续产酸不产气，半乳糖能短暂产酸，但除了一些菌株后期能从麦芽糖产酸外，其他八种碳水化合物均不产酸。几乎所有菌株都能水解酪蛋白，大多数能不同程度快速消化BCP牛奶，大多数能液化明胶，但最后一项特性存在相当大的差异。这些差异跨越了宿主和地理界限。结论是所有分离株都可归入刚果嗜皮菌（Van Saceghem 1915，修订版1916、1934）种，皮肤嗜皮菌和足部嗜皮菌为同义词。
