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乳胶手套过敏。美国陆军牙医队的一项调查。

Latex glove allergy. A survey of the US Army Dental Corps.

作者信息

Berky Z T, Luciano W J, James W D

机构信息

Craven Dental Clinic, Fort Knox, Ky.

出版信息

JAMA. 1992 Nov 18;268(19):2695-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.268.19.2695.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the prevalence of latex glove allergy in a population of health care providers (dentists) with a high occupational exposure to latex gloves.

DESIGN

A survey instrument was distributed to all active-duty dental officers in the US Army (n = 1628). The survey was designed to identify those individuals who had symptoms of allergy to latex gloves.

SETTING

US Army dental facilities worldwide.

RESULTS

The response rate to the survey was 64% (n = 1043). There were 143 (13.7%) responses indicating latex glove allergy. If nonrespondents were assumed to be allergy-free, the prevalence rate would be 8.8%.

CONCLUSION

Latex allergy, as ascertained by self-report in this survey, appears to have a substantial prevalence in this health care provider population.

摘要

目的

评估在职业性高暴露于乳胶手套的医护人员(牙医)群体中乳胶手套过敏的患病率。

设计

向美国陆军所有现役牙科军官(n = 1628)发放调查问卷。该调查旨在识别那些有乳胶手套过敏症状的个体。

地点

全球范围内的美国陆军牙科机构。

结果

调查的回复率为64%(n = 1043)。有143份(13.7%)回复表明存在乳胶手套过敏。如果假定未回复者无过敏反应,患病率将为8.8%。

结论

通过本次调查中的自我报告确定,乳胶过敏在该医护人员群体中似乎有相当高的患病率。

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