Martin Susan A, Irvine Julie L, Fluharty Karah, Gatty Carolyn M
Chatham College, Woodland Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA.
Work. 2003;21(2):185-96.
The risk for the development of musculoskeletal disorders and associated conditions in clerical and office workers is well documented. The majority of work injury prevention programs for this population were single-faceted (education, workstation redesign, or task modification) and yielded both positive and negative findings. This pilot study was conducted with 16 full-time clerical and office workers at a small private college. In a randomized control trial, the intervention group received four hours of individualized training through a multi-faceted injury prevention program. Between group differences in musculoskeletal symptom frequency and intensity and perceived stress and energy levels existed, although were statistically insignificant. There was a statistically significant decrease in Lower Back ache/pain from pre to post measures for the intervention group.
文书和办公室工作人员发生肌肉骨骼疾病及相关病症的风险已有充分记录。针对这一人群的大多数工伤预防计划都是单一维度的（教育、工作场所重新设计或任务调整），并且产生了正反两方面的结果。这项试点研究是在一所小型私立大学对16名全职文书和办公室工作人员进行的。在一项随机对照试验中，干预组通过一个多维度的伤害预防计划接受了四个小时的个性化培训。尽管两组在肌肉骨骼症状频率和强度以及感知压力和能量水平方面存在差异，但差异无统计学意义。干预组从测量前到测量后下背部疼痛有统计学意义的下降。
