Franklin N, Tversky B, Coon V
Department of Psychology, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794-2500.
Mem Cognit. 1992 Sep;20(5):507-18. doi: 10.3758/bf03199583.
In six experiments, subjects read narratives describing varying spatial scenes with more than one point of view. They were probed with questions about objects located in six directions from each character's point of view. Subjects' response times were consistent with a one place-one perspective rule. They seemed to form separate mental models for separate places and to take a character's perspective when there was only one relevant character in a scene, but they seemed to take a neutral perspective when there was more than one probed point of view, rather than switch perspectives.
在六个实验中，受试者阅读了描述具有多个视角的不同空间场景的叙述。他们被问到从每个角色的视角来看位于六个方向的物体的相关问题。受试者的反应时间符合一个地点一个视角的规则。当场景中只有一个相关角色时，他们似乎为不同的地点形成了单独的心理模型，并采取该角色的视角，但当有多个被探测的视角时，他们似乎采取中立视角，而不是切换视角。
