Ahman M
Department of Occupational Medicine, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
Acta Otolaryngol. 1992 Sep;112(5):839-44.
Eleven patients, who had symptoms of blocking nose in relation to exposure to airway irritants in their work environment, and 11 control subjects recorded nasal and bronchial peak expiratory flow rates (PEFRN and PEFRB) during a working week. In contrast to the control subjects the patients demonstrated a pattern of gradual decrease in PEFRN during the working week with restitution during the subsequent weekend and a different day rhythm in PEFRN during working days from days off. The changes in PEFRB were similar but less pronounced. The results indicate that the symptoms of nasal blockage can be visualized by following the PEFRN during a working week and that the changes in PEFRN may have a relationship to different environmental exposures.
11名在工作环境中接触气道刺激物后出现鼻塞症状的患者,以及11名对照受试者在工作周期间记录了鼻和支气管的呼气峰值流速(PEFRN和PEFRB)。与对照受试者相比,患者在工作周期间表现出PEFRN逐渐下降的模式,随后的周末恢复,并且工作日的PEFRN日节律与休息日不同。PEFRB的变化相似但不太明显。结果表明,在工作周期间通过跟踪PEFRN可以观察到鼻塞症状,并且PEFRN的变化可能与不同的环境暴露有关。