Moscato Gianna, Vandenplas Olivier, Van Wijk Roy Gerth, Malo Jean-Luc, Perfetti Luca, Quirce Santiago, Walusiak Jolanta, Castano Roberto, Pala Gianni, Gautrin Denyse, De Groot Hans, Folletti Ilenia, Yacoub Mona Rita, Siracusa Andrea
Allergy and Immunology Unit, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Institute of Care and Research, Scientific Institute of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Respir Res. 2009 Mar 3;10(1):16. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-10-16.
The present document is the result of a consensus reached by a panel of experts from European and non-European countries on Occupational Rhinitis (OR), a disease of emerging relevance which has received little attention in comparison to occupational asthma. The document covers the main items of OR including epidemiology, diagnosis, management, socio-economic impact, preventive strategies and medicolegal issues. An operational definition and classification of OR tailored on that of occupational asthma, as well as a diagnostic algorithm based on steps allowing for different levels of diagnostic evidence are proposed. The needs for future research are pointed out. Key messages are issued for each item.
本文件是欧洲和非欧洲国家的一组专家就职业性鼻炎(OR)达成共识的结果。职业性鼻炎是一种新出现且日益重要的疾病,但与职业性哮喘相比,受到的关注较少。该文件涵盖了职业性鼻炎的主要内容,包括流行病学、诊断、管理、社会经济影响、预防策略和法医学问题。提出了基于职业性哮喘的职业性鼻炎的操作定义和分类,以及一种基于允许不同诊断证据水平的步骤的诊断算法。指出了未来研究的需求。针对每个内容发布了关键信息。