Chapman S, Marks R, King M
Department of Community Medicine, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Australia.
Am J Public Health. 1992 Dec;82(12):1677-80. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.12.1677.
We rated 3971 photographs of models from midsummer editions of six Australian fashion magazines from 1982-1983 to 1990-1991 for tan on a 9-point scale, for the presence of hats, for sun-protective clothing, and for shade setting. With the exception of the 1990-1991 sample, there was an increasing proportion of light tans over the years. Men were more likely to be deeply tanned than were women. The proportion of models wearing hats followed an increasing linear trend across the five periods. Three quarters of the outdoor photographs were taken in unshaded settings. In unshaded settings, 17% of the women and 5% of the men wore hats.
我们对1982 - 1983年至1990 - 1991年期间六本澳大利亚时尚杂志仲夏刊的3971张模特照片进行了评分,根据肤色深浅在9分制量表上打分,记录是否戴帽子、是否穿着防晒衣物以及拍摄场景是否有阴影。除了1990 - 1991年的样本外,多年来浅肤色的比例呈上升趋势。男性比女性更容易被晒成深古铜色。在这五个时期中,戴帽子的模特比例呈线性上升趋势。四分之三的户外照片是在无阴影的场景中拍摄的。在无阴影的场景中,17%的女性和5%的男性戴帽子。