Vickers Kristin S, Patten Christi A, Lane Kristi, Clark Matthew M, Croghan Ivana T, Schroeder Darrell R, Hurt Richard D
Mayo Clinic, Nicotine Research Program, Section of Patient Education, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Health Psychol. 2003 Sep;22(5):498-503. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.22.5.498.
Undergraduates age 18 to 24 years (n=656) completed questionnaires assessing tobacco use, depressive symptoms, coping responses, weight concerns, and exercise. The majority of participants were female (72%), White/non-Hispanic (95%), and in the 1st or 2nd year of college (80%). Current tobacco users (n=236) had a higher frequency of depression (40%) than never tobacco users (32%; p=.05). Tobacco users classified as depressed (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale [CES-D] score a 16) reported greater weight concerns and more frequent maladaptive coping in response to negative mood than tobacco users classified as nondepressed (CES-D score<16). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that higher maladaptive coping and lower level of exercise were significantly associated with depression among tobacco users.
18至24岁的本科生（n = 656）完成了评估烟草使用、抑郁症状、应对反应、体重担忧和运动情况的问卷调查。大多数参与者为女性（72%）、白人/非西班牙裔（95%），且处于大学一、二年级（80%）。当前的烟草使用者（n = 236）的抑郁发生率（40%）高于从不吸烟的人（32%；p = 0.05）。被归类为抑郁的烟草使用者（流行病学研究中心抑郁量表[CES - D]得分≥16）比被归类为非抑郁的烟草使用者（CES - D得分<16）报告了更多的体重担忧以及在应对负面情绪时更频繁地采用适应不良的应对方式。多因素逻辑回归分析表明，在烟草使用者中，较高的适应不良应对方式和较低的运动水平与抑郁显著相关。
