Alagöz Murat Sahin, Başterzi Ayşe Devrim, Uysal Ahmet Cağri, Tüzer Verda, Unlü Ramazan Erkin, Sensöz Omer, Göka Erol
Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003 Sep-Oct;27(5):345-8. doi: 10.1007/s00266-003-3028-8. Epub 2003 Nov 14.
The patient who presents for aesthetic surgery possesses various demands depending on the characteristic properties of the individual. Evaluation of self-esteem, body image and eating habits in patients of aesthetic surgery could help in understanding patients and their demands. We performed Rosenberg Scale Test for evaluation of self-esteem on 98 patients who presented for any kind of aesthetic surgery. Seventy-five patients who required no operation for body fat tissue were give body imaging scale and eating attitude scale tests. The results of the tests revealed an increase in the self-esteem of the patients, but it was not statistically significant. There was a minor disturbance in the body imaging scale without any statistical significance ( p > 0.05). The eating attitude of the patients indicated a disturbance with a ratio of 10% ( p < 0.01), and these patients were referred to psychiatrists. Even if patients of aesthetic surgery have no disorder in the perception of their body images, they reflect their aesthetic problems in their eating attitude; however they have no problem in the fat tissue distribution of their body. The aesthetic imperfection could impede the normal daily life of a patient and adaptation to the social life, and this defect is a health problem that should be solved as soon as possible.
前来接受美容手术的患者因其个体特征属性而有各种需求。评估美容手术患者的自尊、身体形象和饮食习惯有助于了解患者及其需求。我们对98名前来接受任何类型美容手术的患者进行了罗森伯格自尊量表测试。对75名无需进行身体脂肪组织手术的患者进行了身体形象量表和饮食态度量表测试。测试结果显示患者的自尊有所提高，但无统计学意义。身体形象量表存在轻微干扰，无统计学意义（p>0.05）。患者的饮食态度显示有10%的比例存在干扰（p<0.01），这些患者被转介给精神科医生。即使美容手术患者在身体形象认知方面没有障碍，他们也会在饮食态度中反映出自己的审美问题；然而，他们的身体脂肪组织分布没有问题。审美缺陷可能会妨碍患者的正常日常生活和适应社会生活，这种缺陷是一个应尽快解决的健康问题。
