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青少年朋友、恋爱伴侣和兄弟姐妹在成人反社会生活方式形成过程中的作用。

The role of adolescent friends, romantic partners, and siblings in the emergence of the adult antisocial lifestyle.

作者信息

Shortt Joann Wu, Capaldi Deborah M, Dishion Thomas J, Bank Lew, Owen Lee D

机构信息

Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR 97401, USA.

出版信息

J Fam Psychol. 2003 Dec;17(4):521-33. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.17.4.521.

Abstract

This study investigated the contribution of social processes in boys' adolescent relationships in 3 key domains--same-sex friends, cross-sex romantic partners, and younger siblings--to continued association with delinquent peers in young adulthood and, therefore, to continuance of an antisocial lifestyle. It was hypothesized that levels of negative interaction and antisocial talk observed during problem-solving discussions would be associated across the 3 domains. The influences of negative interactions and antisocial talk in the adolescent relationships on young-adult delinquent peer association were compared in 2 mediational models. It was posited that antisocial talk would be more predictive of continued association with delinquent peers than would negative interactions. Hypotheses were tested on an at-risk sample of young men (the Oregon Youth Study). Findings were generally in keeping with the hypotheses.

摘要

本研究调查了社会过程在男孩青春期三个关键领域(同性朋友、异性浪漫伴侣和弟弟妹妹)的关系中所起的作用,这些关系对其成年早期与不良同伴的持续交往,进而对反社会生活方式的持续存在产生影响。研究假设,在解决问题的讨论中观察到的负面互动和反社会谈话的程度在这三个领域中具有相关性。在两个中介模型中,比较了青少年关系中的负面互动和反社会谈话对成年早期不良同伴交往的影响。研究假定,与负面互动相比,反社会谈话对与不良同伴的持续交往更具预测性。研究假设在一个有风险的年轻男性样本(俄勒冈青少年研究)上进行了检验。研究结果总体上与假设相符。

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