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[在使用各种麻醉剂的情况下可乐定对大鼠动脉血压影响的变化]

[Variations in the effect of clonidine on arterial pressure in rats in the presence of various anesthetics].

作者信息

Bousquet P, Gaertner M, Feldman J, Bloch R

出版信息

C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1977;171(5):1129-33.

PMID:146557
Abstract

The central hypotensive agent, clonidine (30 microgram/kg i.v.) has been injected in normotensive rats anesthetized with various agents. This dose of clonidine elicits usually a biphasic blood pressure response, i.e. a transient increase due to peripheral vasoconstriction, followed by a long lasting decrease. This has been observed in the animals anesthetized with pentobarbitone as well as with urethane. The hypotensive effect is abolished during chloralose, ketamine or Alfatésine anesthesia. These data emphasize that some anesthetics mays particularly modify the effects of centrally acting cardiovascular drugs.

摘要

已将中枢性降压药可乐定(静脉注射30微克/千克)注射到用各种药剂麻醉的正常血压大鼠体内。该剂量的可乐定通常会引起双相血压反应,即由于外周血管收缩导致的短暂升高,随后是持久下降。在用戊巴比妥和氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉的动物中均观察到这种情况。在氯醛糖、氯胺酮或阿法西丁麻醉期间,降压作用消失。这些数据强调,某些麻醉剂可能会特别改变中枢作用的心血管药物的效果。

相似文献

1
[Variations in the effect of clonidine on arterial pressure in rats in the presence of various anesthetics].[在使用各种麻醉剂的情况下可乐定对大鼠动脉血压影响的变化]
C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1977;171(5):1129-33.
2
E. Coli bacteremia-induced changes in the skeletal muscle microcirculation vary with anesthetics.大肠杆菌菌血症引起的骨骼肌微循环变化因麻醉剂而异。
Croat Med J. 1998 Dec;39(4):392-400.
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Contrasting effects of urethane, ketamine, and thiopental anesthesia on ethanol-clonidine hemodynamic interaction.乌拉坦、氯胺酮和硫喷妥钠麻醉对乙醇-可乐定血流动力学相互作用的对比效应。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1997 Feb;21(1):19-27.
4
Effects of inhalation and intravenous anesthetic agents on pressor response to NG-nitro-L-arginine.吸入和静脉麻醉药对NG-硝基-L-精氨酸升压反应的影响。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Jun 6;198(2-3):183-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90619-2.
5
Urethane inhibits cardiovascular responses mediated by the stimulation of alpha-2 adrenoceptors in the rat.乌拉坦抑制大鼠体内由α-2肾上腺素能受体刺激介导的心血管反应。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1982 Nov;223(2):524-35.
6
Comparison of the effects of Althesin, chloralose-urethane, urethane, and pentobarbital on mammalian physiologic responses.阿耳忒辛、氯醛糖-乌拉坦、乌拉坦和戊巴比妥对哺乳动物生理反应影响的比较。
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1984 Jun;62(6):654-7. doi: 10.1139/y84-107.
7
Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of some anesthetics in the decerebrate rat.某些麻醉剂对去大脑大鼠心血管和呼吸的影响。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1979 Jan 1;53(2):151-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(79)90160-2.
8
Effect of general anesthetics on handling- and decapitation-induced increases in sympathoadrenal discharge.全身麻醉药对处理和断头引起的交感肾上腺系统放电增加的影响。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1978 Jan;204(1):11-8.
9
Influence of various anaesthetics on the cardiovascular responses to noradrenaline in rats before and after guanethidine.胍乙啶给药前后,各种麻醉剂对大鼠去甲肾上腺素心血管反应的影响。
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1977 Jan;40(1):75-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1977.tb02055.x.
10
Cardiovascular responses to noradrenaline in the rat before and after administration of various anaesthetics.在给予各种麻醉剂之前和之后大鼠对去甲肾上腺素的心血管反应。
Br J Pharmacol. 1973 Dec;49(4):565-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08531.x.

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Chronic haloperidol and adrenergic receptor sensitivity in the rat.大鼠体内的慢性氟哌啶醇与肾上腺素能受体敏感性
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