Gryz Krzysztof, Karpowicz Jolanta
Zakładu Zagrozeń Akustycznych i Elektromagnetycznych, Centralnego Instytutu Ochrony Pracy-Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego w Warszawie.
Med Pr. 2003;54(3):279-84.
Under the process of developing a uniform system of protection against excessive exposure to electromagnetic fields, Polish metrological standards have been amended as an inherent complement of the modified decree on maximum admissible strength (MAS) values, issued by the Minister of Labour and Social Policy. Two parts of standard PN-T-06580:2002 were established by the Chairman of the Polish Committee for Standardisation in 2002. Of the whole range of frequencies covered by legal regulations, it laid down the principles of evaluation of occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and radiation, providing precise definitions and rules for estimation actual dose and exposure factor in each case of exposure in real conditions. The standards also precise conditions, in which simplified principles of occupational exposure measurement and evaluation can be applied. Currently in the European countries, there are no general standards concerning methods of measuring and evaluating occupational exposure to 0-300 GHz electromagnetic fields. The provisions of numerous European (EN) and international (IEC) standards of a much narrower scope of application are similar to those formulated in standard PN-T-06580:2002.
在制定统一的防止过度暴露于电磁场的保护体系过程中,波兰计量标准已作为劳动和社会政策部长发布的关于最大允许强度(MAS)值的修订法令的固有补充内容进行了修订。标准PN-T-06580:2002的两个部分由波兰标准化委员会主席于2002年制定。在法律法规涵盖的整个频率范围内,它规定了职业暴露于电磁场和辐射的评估原则,为每种实际暴露情况下实际剂量和暴露因子的估算提供了精确的定义和规则。这些标准还明确了可以应用职业暴露测量和评估简化原则的条件。目前在欧洲国家,没有关于测量和评估0 - 300 GHz电磁场职业暴露方法的通用标准。许多适用范围窄得多的欧洲(EN)和国际(IEC)标准的规定与标准PN-T-06580:2002中制定的规定相似。