Pearce Michelle J, Jones Stephanie M, Schwab-Stone Mary E, Ruchkin Vladislav
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8205, USA.
Child Dev. 2003 Nov-Dec;74(6):1682-96. doi: 10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003.00631.x.
This study examined the protective effects of religiousness and parent involvement for the development of conduct problems beyond the effects of risk factors. Measures of violence exposure, conduct problems, parent involvement, and religiousness, from the longitudinal Social and Health Assessment survey, were completed by 1,703 high-risk urban adolescents (12.5 +/- 1.7 years; 53% female). Witnessing of and victimization by community violence appeared to be significant risk factors for an increase in conduct problems over a 1-year period. Religiousness and parental involvement were each uniquely associated with a decrease in conduct problems. Moreover, several dimensions of religiousness moderated the relationship between violence exposure and conduct problems, buffering the negative effects of violence exposure. Implications of these findings for prevention efforts are discussed.
本研究考察了宗教信仰和父母参与对品行问题发展的保护作用，这些作用超出了风险因素的影响。来自纵向社会与健康评估调查的暴力暴露、品行问题、父母参与和宗教信仰的测量数据，由1703名高危城市青少年（12.5±1.7岁；53%为女性）完成。目睹社区暴力和遭受社区暴力似乎是1年期间品行问题增加的重要风险因素。宗教信仰和父母参与各自都与品行问题的减少存在独特关联。此外，宗教信仰的几个维度调节了暴力暴露与品行问题之间的关系，缓冲了暴力暴露的负面影响。文中讨论了这些研究结果对预防工作的启示。
