Bonilla Janet, Bernal Guillermo, Santos Axel, Santos Douglas
Department of Social Sciences, University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
J Clin Psychol. 2004 Jan;60(1):119-30. doi: 10.1002/jclp.10195.
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a widely used self-report measure for depression. This study has two objectives: (a) to revise, develop, and adapt a Spanish language BDI (BDI-S) that takes the criteria for the diagnosis of major depression according to the DSM-IV into consideration; and (b) to evaluate the psychometric properties (internal reliability and construct validity) of the revised version of the BDI (BDI-S). A sample of 351 undergraduate students at the University of Puerto Rico participated in this study. The participants who agreed to participate in the study and signed the consent form completed self-report measures related to depression (BDI-S, CES-D, and LCSd-7), dysfunctional cognition (DAS-A and IBT), stressful life events (LES), and social support (CAS). The coefficient of internal consistency obtained for the 22 BDI-S items was.88. The correlation coefficients between the BDI-S and instruments that measured other constructs (not depression) were lower than the correlation coefficients between instruments that measured the same constructs. Factor analysis revealed that the factor loading for the BDI-S was congruent with dimensions of depression reported in the literature. These results generally support the internal consistency and the construct validity of the BDI-S.
贝克抑郁量表（BDI）是一种广泛使用的抑郁症自我报告测量工具。本研究有两个目标：（a）修订、开发并改编一个考虑到《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）中重度抑郁症诊断标准的西班牙语版BDI（BDI-S）；（b）评估修订版BDI（BDI-S）的心理测量特性（内部信度和结构效度）。波多黎各大学的351名本科生参与了本研究。同意参与研究并签署同意书的参与者完成了与抑郁症相关的自我报告测量（BDI-S、流调中心抑郁量表（CES-D）和7项生活变化量表（LCSd-7））、功能失调认知（适应不良性态度量表（DAS-A）和贝克无望量表（IBT））、应激性生活事件（生活事件量表（LES））以及社会支持（社会支持评定量表（CAS））。BDI-S的22个项目所获得的内部一致性系数为0.88。BDI-S与测量其他构念（非抑郁症）的工具之间的相关系数低于测量相同构念的工具之间的相关系数。因子分析表明，BDI-S的因子负荷与文献中报道的抑郁症维度一致。这些结果总体上支持了BDI-S的内部一致性和结构效度。
