Dixon B, Pohajdak B
Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Trends Biochem Sci. 1992 Dec;17(12):486-8. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(92)90334-6.
All vertebrate globin genes contain two introns, while plant globin genes contain three. It is widely thought that the plant gene structure reflects the structure of the primordial globin gene and that a common ancestor of all animals lost the central intron shortly after the divergence of plants and animals more than one billion years ago. The recent discovery of a discordant central intron in some animal globin genes suggests that this model is incorrect. We propose that the typical vertebrate two-intron gene structure is the primordial eukaryotic form, and that following the divergence of plants and animals, a common ancestor of plants gained a central intron in the globin gene.
所有脊椎动物的珠蛋白基因都包含两个内含子,而植物珠蛋白基因包含三个内含子。人们普遍认为,植物基因结构反映了原始珠蛋白基因的结构,并且在十亿多年前动植物分化后不久,所有动物的共同祖先丢失了中央内含子。最近在一些动物珠蛋白基因中发现了不一致的中央内含子,这表明该模型是不正确的。我们提出,典型的脊椎动物双内含子基因结构是原始真核生物形式,并且在动植物分化之后,植物的共同祖先在珠蛋白基因中获得了一个中央内含子。