Marcus Joel, Elkins Gary, Mott Frank
Mind-Body Cancer Research Program and Center for Cancer Prevention and Care, Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Clinic.
Integr Cancer Ther. 2003 Dec;2(4):365-70. doi: 10.1177/1534735403259065.
There exists a need for a broad and inclusive model of integration of mind-body interventions for palliative care. Symptoms relating to psychological distress and existential concerns are even more prevalent than pain and other physical symptoms among those with life-limiting conditions. The hypnotic model's purpose is to improve the patient's total psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. A 4-stage model of interventions is offered to assist the clinician in developing and implementing appropriate hypnotherapeutic treatment for noncurative patients. The focus of the hypnotherapy is to ameliorate the effects of pain and dyspnea to restore a level of psychological and physical wellbeing. Within this model of therapy for patients with active, progressive, far-advanced disease and a short life expectancy, the goals of the hypnotic intervention are to provide relief from pain and shortness of breath. Other focuses include assisting the patient with the psychological adjustment to their noncurative and ultimately final state.
对于姑息治疗中身心干预的广泛且包容性的整合模式存在需求。在患有危及生命疾病的人群中，与心理困扰和存在性担忧相关的症状甚至比疼痛及其他身体症状更为普遍。催眠模式的目的是改善患者的整体心理、社会和精神健康状况。提供了一个四阶段干预模式，以协助临床医生为无法治愈的患者制定并实施适当的催眠治疗。催眠疗法的重点是减轻疼痛和呼吸困难的影响，以恢复一定程度的心理和身体健康。在这种针对患有活动性、进行性、晚期疾病且预期寿命较短患者的治疗模式中，催眠干预的目标是缓解疼痛和呼吸急促。其他重点包括帮助患者对其无法治愈且最终的状态进行心理调适。
