失业与心理健康：理解性别、家庭角色和社会阶层之间的相互作用。
Unemployment and mental health: understanding the interactions among gender, family roles, and social class.
作者信息
Artazcoz Lucía, Benach Joan, Borrell Carme, Cortès Immaculada
机构信息
Department of Experimental Sciences and Health, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, and the Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2004 Jan;94(1):82-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.1.82.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
We examined gender differences in the effects of unemployment on mental health and assessed whether such effects are associated with interactions among gender, family roles, and social class.
METHODS
Our analysis included 3881 employed and 638 unemployed workers, aged 25 to 64 years, interviewed in the 1994 Catalonian Health Survey.
RESULTS
Unemployment had more of an effect on the mental health of men (age-adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 2.98; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.30, 3.87) than on that of women (age-adjusted OR = 1.51; 95% CI = 1.11, 2.06). Gender differences in effects were related to family responsibilities and social class.
CONCLUSIONS
Understanding the effects of unemployment on mental health requires consideration of the interactions among gender, family responsibilities, and social class.
摘要
目的
我们研究了失业对心理健康影响方面的性别差异，并评估了这些影响是否与性别、家庭角色和社会阶层之间的相互作用有关。
方法
我们的分析纳入了1994年加泰罗尼亚健康调查中采访的3881名就业人员和638名失业人员，年龄在25至64岁之间。
结果
失业对男性心理健康的影响（年龄调整优势比[OR]=2.98；95%置信区间[CI]=2.30，3.87）大于对女性的影响（年龄调整OR=1.51；95%CI=1.11，2.06）。影响方面的性别差异与家庭责任和社会阶层有关。
结论
了解失业对心理健康的影响需要考虑性别、家庭责任和社会阶层之间的相互作用。
相似文献
1
Unemployment and mental health: understanding the interactions among gender, family roles, and social class.失业与心理健康：理解性别、家庭角色和社会阶层之间的相互作用。
Am J Public Health. 2004 Jan;94(1):82-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.1.82.
2
Employment status, gender and health in Spanish women.西班牙女性的就业状况、性别与健康
Women Health. 2018 Aug;58(7):744-758. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2017.1353574. Epub 2017 Aug 25.
3
Monitoring social determinants of health inequalities: the impact of unemployment among vulnerable groups.监测健康不平等的社会决定因素：弱势群体失业的影响。
Int J Health Serv. 2011;41(3):459-82. doi: 10.2190/HS.41.3.d.
4
How are the employed and unemployed affected by the economic crisis in Spain? Educational inequalities, life conditions and mental health in a context of high unemployment.西班牙的就业者和失业者如何受到经济危机的影响？高失业率背景下的教育不平等、生活条件与心理健康。
BMC Public Health. 2016 Mar 15;16:267. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2934-z.
5
Health inequalities between employed and unemployed in northern Sweden: a decomposition analysis of social determinants for mental health.瑞典北部就业与失业人群之间的健康不平等：心理健康社会决定因素的分解分析。
Int J Equity Health. 2018 May 16;17(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s12939-018-0773-5.
6
Mental health, family roles and employment status inside and outside the household in Spain.西班牙国内和家庭内外的心理健康、家庭角色及就业状况
Gac Sanit. 2019 May-Jun;33(3):235-241. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.11.005. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
7
Poor mental health influences risk and duration of unemployment: a prospective study.心理健康状况不佳会影响失业的风险和持续时间：一项前瞻性研究。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012 Jun;47(6):1013-21. doi: 10.1007/s00127-011-0409-1. Epub 2011 Jun 17.
8
Gender inequalities in health among workers: the relation with family demands.劳动者健康方面的性别不平等：与家庭需求的关系。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001 Sep;55(9):639-47. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.9.639.
9
Did psychotropic drug consumption increase during the 2008 financial crisis? A cross-sectional population-based study in Spain.2008 年金融危机期间精神药物消费是否增加？西班牙一项基于人群的横断面研究。
BMJ Open. 2019 Jan 22;9(1):e021440. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021440.
10
Comparison of the physical and mental health problems of unemployed with employees in South Korea.比较韩国失业者与就业者的身心健康问题。
Arch Environ Occup Health. 2021;76(3):163-172. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2020.1783503. Epub 2020 Jun 24.
引用本文的文献
1
Cumulative effects of unemployment on health in midlife: the buffering effect of social participation.中年时期失业对健康的累积影响：社会参与的缓冲作用。
Front Public Health. 2025 Aug 12;13:1611358. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1611358. eCollection 2025.
2
Exploring prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety symptoms among Bangladeshi graduates: a GIS-based cross-sectional study.探索孟加拉国毕业生中抑郁和焦虑症状的患病率及相关因素：一项基于地理信息系统的横断面研究。
Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2025 Mar 4;12:e36. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2025.21. eCollection 2025.
3
Subjective Cognitive Decline in COPD - A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的主观认知衰退——行为危险因素监测系统的横断面分析
J Gen Intern Med. 2025 Mar 10. doi: 10.1007/s11606-025-09464-z.
4
Gender Differences in the Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Cardiometabolic Health: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.社会经济地位与心血管代谢健康之间关联的性别差异：美国国家健康与营养检查调查
Glob J Cardiovasc Dis. 2025;4(1):50-58. doi: 10.31586/gjcd.2025.1198. Epub 2025 Feb 17.
5
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women in the workplace in the Middle East and North Africa: A scoping review protocol.2019年冠状病毒病疫情对中东和北非地区职场女性的影响：一项范围综述方案
PLoS One. 2025 Feb 27;20(2):e0312037. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0312037. eCollection 2025.
6
Associations of non-employment with common mental disorder subcomponents among working age population: Analysis of national data from 1993, 2000, 2007 and 2014.工作年龄人口中无业与常见精神障碍子成分的关联：对1993年、2000年、2007年和2014年国家数据的分析
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2025 Mar;71(2):404-413. doi: 10.1177/00207640241293351. Epub 2024 Nov 14.
7
Depression and Anxiety in Voluntarily Unemployed People: A Systematic Review.自愿失业人群中的抑郁和焦虑：系统综述。
Med Lav. 2024 Oct 24;115(5):e2024030. doi: 10.23749/mdl.v115i5.15850.
8
Poverty Status at Birth Predicts Epigenetic Changes at Age 15.出生时的贫困状况可预测15岁时的表观遗传变化。
J Biomed Life Sci. 2024;4(1). doi: 10.31586/jbls.2024.989. Epub 2024 Jul 16.
9
Race, Poverty Status at Birth, and DNA Methylation of Youth at Age 15.种族、出生时的贫困状况与15岁青少年的DNA甲基化
Glob J Epidemol Infect Dis. 2024;4(1):8-19. doi: 10.31586/gjeid.2024.988. Epub 2024 Jul 12.
10
Psychological implications of unemployment among higher educated migrant youth in Kolkata City, India.印度加尔各答市高学历流动青年失业的心理影响
Sci Rep. 2024 May 3;14(1):10171. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-60958-y.
本文引用的文献
1
Sex, gender, and health: the need for a new approach.性别、性与健康：采用新方法的必要性。
BMJ. 2001 Nov 3;323(7320):1061-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7320.1061.
2
Keeping the unemployed healthy: the effect of means-tested and entitlement benefits in Britain, Germany, and the United States.保障失业者健康：英国、德国和美国经经济状况调查的福利与应享权益福利的影响
Am J Public Health. 2001 Sep;91(9):1403-11. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.9.1403.
3
Employment status and health after privatisation in white collar civil servants: prospective cohort study.白领公务员私有化后的就业状况与健康：前瞻性队列研究。
BMJ. 2001 Mar 17;322(7287):647-51. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7287.647.
4
[Effect of sample design in the analysis of complex surveys. Application to the health survey of Catalonia].[抽样设计在复杂调查分析中的作用。加泰罗尼亚健康调查中的应用]
Gac Sanit. 2000 Sep-Oct;14(5):399-402. doi: 10.1016/s0213-9111(00)71500-7.
5
Do social programmes contribute to mental well-being? The long-term impact of unemployment on depression in the United States.社会项目对心理健康有帮助吗？美国失业对抑郁症的长期影响。
Int J Epidemiol. 2001 Feb;30(1):163-70. doi: 10.1093/ije/30.1.163.
6
Gender differences in risk factors for suicide in Denmark.丹麦自杀风险因素中的性别差异。
Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Dec;177:546-50. doi: 10.1192/bjp.177.6.546.
7
Gender differences in depression. Critical review.抑郁症中的性别差异。批判性综述。
Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Dec;177:486-92. doi: 10.1192/bjp.177.6.486.
8
Predictors and consequences of unemployment among construction workers: prospective cohort study.建筑工人失业的预测因素及后果：前瞻性队列研究
BMJ. 1999 Sep 4;319(7210):600-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7210.600.
9
Unemployment as a disease and diseases of the unemployed.失业作为一种“病症”以及失业者的疾病。
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1997;23 Suppl 3:79-83.
10
The potential role of unemployment benefits in shaping the mental health impact of unemployment.失业救济金在塑造失业对心理健康影响方面的潜在作用。
Int J Health Serv. 1997;27(4):601-23. doi: 10.2190/XGCU-QWDE-GWW1-P7K7.
Zotero 插件