Cohen Larry, Miller Ted, Sheppard Monique A, Gordon Emily, Gantz Toni, Atnafou Rebkha
Prevention Institute, 265 29th Street, Oakland, CA 94611, USA.
J Safety Res. 2003;34(5):473-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2003.03.005.
Intentional and unintentional injury prevention efforts have traditionally been independent and non-integrated. Fostering collaboration between the sub-fields would enhance work within both sub-fields and advance injury prevention work as a whole.
A systematic assessment of similarities and differences between the sub-fields was performed, including an examination of relevant definitions and norms, research methods and findings, key risk and resiliency factors, and prevention strategies that would promote collaboration and better advance current prevention efforts.
RESULTS/SUMMARY: Several areas exist in which injury prevention efforts could be coordinated or ideas and practices could be cross-applied, including training of practitioners, data collection and analysis, application of tools and methodologies, examination of risk and resiliency factors, and identification of funding sources and partners.
This paper delineates how intentional and unintentional injury prevention practitioners can more effectively collaborate to promote safer environments and further reduce incidence of injury. An integrated injury prevention approach could significantly impact the underlying contributors to both types of injury, allowing practitioners within both sub-fields to achieve greater outcomes through increased credibility, reduced duplication of efforts, more efficient use of resources, and unified injury prevention messages.
传统上，故意伤害预防和非故意伤害预防工作相互独立且未整合。促进这两个子领域之间的合作将加强两个子领域内的工作，并推动整体伤害预防工作。
对这两个子领域之间的异同进行了系统评估，包括审查相关定义和规范、研究方法和结果、关键风险和复原力因素，以及促进合作并更好地推进当前预防工作的预防策略。
结果/总结：在几个领域中，伤害预防工作可以进行协调，或者想法和做法可以交叉应用，包括从业者培训、数据收集和分析、工具和方法的应用、风险和复原力因素的审查，以及资金来源和合作伙伴的确定。
本文阐述了故意伤害预防和非故意伤害预防从业者如何更有效地合作，以促进更安全的环境，并进一步降低伤害发生率。综合伤害预防方法可能会对这两种伤害的潜在成因产生重大影响，使两个子领域的从业者通过提高可信度、减少工作重复、更有效地利用资源以及统一伤害预防信息，取得更大的成果。
