立陶宛阿利图斯一家纺织制造厂工人队列中的癌症发病率。

Cancer incidence in the workers cohort of textile manufacturing factory in Alytus, Lithuania.

作者信息

Kuzmickiene Irena, Didziapetris Remigijus, Stukonis Mecys

机构信息

Institute of Oncology, Vilnius University, Lithuania.

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2004 Feb;46(2):147-53. doi: 10.1097/01.jom.0000111601.85534.12.

DOI:10.1097/01.jom.0000111601.85534.12

PMID:14767217

Abstract

Altogether 14,650 workers employed at least for 1 year a the textile factory in Alytus, Lithuania, were included in the cohort and followed during the period from 1978 to 1997. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) for men was 1.28. The incidence of esophagus cancer was significant higher (SIR 3.42). It increased only slightly for lung (SIR 1.35). In the women cohort, SIR was 1.05. However, there was a significant increase of the incidence of gallbladder cancer (SIR 3.19). Among textile-processing (spinning and weaving departments) women workers, we found elevated total cancer incidence (SIR 1.35), incidence of breast cancer (SIR 1.49), and cervical cancer (SIR 1.82). In this cohort increased SIR values were observed for more than 10 years since first exposure for all cancer (SIR 1.70) and cervical cancer (SIR 2.44).

摘要

立陶宛阿利图斯纺织厂共有14650名至少工作1年的工人被纳入该队列，并在1978年至1997年期间接受随访。男性的标准化发病比（SIR）为1.28。食管癌发病率显著更高（SIR 3.42）。肺癌发病率仅略有上升（SIR 1.35）。在女性队列中，SIR为1.05。然而，胆囊癌发病率显著上升（SIR 3.19）。在纺织加工（纺纱和织布部门）女工中，我们发现总癌症发病率（SIR 1.35）、乳腺癌发病率（SIR 1.49）和宫颈癌发病率（SIR 1.82）有所升高。在该队列中，自首次接触以来，所有癌症（SIR 1.70）和宫颈癌（SIR 2.44）的SIR值在10多年间均有所上升。