Wittig Deborah R
Department of Social Sciences, Gardner-Webb University, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 2004 Jan;15(1):54-61. doi: 10.1177/1043659603260036.
The provision of culturally congruent care for Native Americans can improve health care compliance and outcomes. The purpose of this survey was to determine the knowledge, skills, and attitudes students deem essential to provide culturally competent healthcare for Native American clients. This information provides nurse educators with critical information regarding the cultural competence of nursing students and may be used to direct curriculum development. An open-ended survey was administered to associate degree nursing students, and conceptual analysis was used for data analysis. The researcher identified four knowledge themes, two skill themes, and two attitude themes. These themes were interrelated and connected. Findings from this study indicate that the current nursing curriculum supports the development of cultural competence among the student nurses who will practice in a multicultural climate. Practice implications include the use of a cultural assessment tool by the students.
为美国原住民提供文化契合的护理可以提高医疗保健的依从性和效果。本次调查的目的是确定学生认为为美国原住民客户提供具有文化胜任力的医疗保健所必需的知识、技能和态度。这些信息为护理教育工作者提供了有关护生文化胜任力的关键信息,并可用于指导课程开发。对护理学副学士学位学生进行了开放式调查,并采用概念分析进行数据分析。研究人员确定了四个知识主题、两个技能主题和两个态度主题。这些主题相互关联且相互联系。本研究结果表明,当前的护理课程支持在多元文化环境中执业的护生发展文化胜任力。实践意义包括学生使用文化评估工具。