Kora Y, Totsuka N, Fukado Y, Marumori M, Yaguchi S
Department of Ophthalmology, Showa University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ophthalmic Surg. 1992 Sep;23(9):603-7.
When used for eyes with greater than average axial length (AXL), the SRK formula has been reported to have a tendency to yield more myopic refractions than those predicted. To further evaluate such findings, we studied 609 eyes with AXLs between 24.5 and 27.0 mm. Comparing the predicted with the actual refractions and calculating the range of errors, we found that the postoperative refractions were more myopic than predicted. Then, based on our evaluation of the relationship between the postoperative refractions and the powers of the implanted intraocular lenses (IOLs), we devised the following formula: R = 0.8 x (P - I) + 0.57 (P < .01) in which R = the postoperative refraction; P = the emmetropic IOL power; and I = the actual IOL power. Testing this modified SRK formula in 55 additional eyes, we found that the predicted postoperative refractions it yielded were more accurate than those calculated using five earlier formulas.
当用于眼轴长度(AXL)大于平均水平的眼睛时,据报道SRK公式得出的近视屈光度往往比预测值更高。为了进一步评估这些发现,我们研究了609只眼轴长度在24.5至27.0毫米之间的眼睛。通过比较预测屈光度与实际屈光度并计算误差范围,我们发现术后屈光度比预测值更近视。然后,基于我们对术后屈光度与植入人工晶状体(IOL)度数之间关系的评估,我们设计了以下公式:R = 0.8 x (P - I) + 0.57(P <.01),其中R = 术后屈光度;P = 正视人工晶状体度数;I = 实际人工晶状体度数。在另外55只眼中测试这个改良的SRK公式时,我们发现它得出的预测术后屈光度比使用五个早期公式计算出的结果更准确。