Cummings K M, Pechacek T, Sciandra E
Department of Cancer Control and Epidemiology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263.
N Y State J Med. 1992 Dec;92(12):521-4.
In New York State it is illegal to sell tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 years. In most communities, compliance with this law is poor. This study provides estimates of teenage cigarette smoking and the illegal sale of cigarettes to minors in 1990 in each of New York's 57 counties and in New York City. Results show that in New York State, approximately 135,700 teens between the ages of 12 and 17 years are regular cigarette smokers. Data available on the cigarette consumption and purchasing habits of teenage smokers reveal that nearly 21.9 million packs of cigarettes were sold illegally to minors in 1991 in New York State. This finding underscores the fact that cigarette sales to underage youth in New York is big business, representing $39.5 million in sales annually. Government officials should consider levying an illegal drug profit tax on the cigarette industry to recover the millions in profits derived annually from the illegal sale of cigarettes to children.
在纽约州,向18岁以下的人出售烟草制品是违法的。在大多数社区,这项法律的遵守情况很差。本研究提供了1990年纽约州57个县以及纽约市青少年吸烟情况和向未成年人非法销售香烟情况的估计数据。结果显示,在纽约州,约13.57万名12至17岁的青少年经常吸烟。关于青少年吸烟者香烟消费和购买习惯的现有数据表明,1991年纽约州有近2190万包香烟被非法卖给了未成年人。这一发现凸显了这样一个事实,即纽约向未成年青年销售香烟是一项暴利生意,每年销售额达3950万美元。政府官员应考虑对烟草业征收非法毒品利润税,以追回每年因向儿童非法销售香烟而获得的数百万美元利润。