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向美国未成年人非法销售香烟:各州的估计情况。

The illegal sale of cigarettes to US minors: estimates by state.

作者信息

Cummings K M, Pechacek T, Shopland D

机构信息

Department of Cancer Control and Epidemiology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1994 Feb;84(2):300-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.2.300.

Abstract

Data available from recent national surveys on the cigarette consumption and purchasing practices of teenage smokers were used to generate state-specific estimates of the number of teenage smokers and cigarette sales to minors. In 1991, approximately 2.7 million teenage cigarette smokers consumed an average of 28.3 million cigarettes per day (516 million packs per year). An estimated 255 million packs of cigarettes were sold illegally to minors in 1991. To make cigarettes and other tobacco products less accessible to minors, policymakers should consider implementing various legislative and economic measures such as banning cigarette vending machines and raising tobacco excise taxes.

摘要

近期关于青少年吸烟者香烟消费和购买行为的全国性调查所获得的数据,被用于得出各州青少年吸烟者数量以及向未成年人销售香烟数量的具体估计值。1991年,约270万青少年吸烟者平均每天消费约2830万支香烟(每年5.16亿包)。1991年,估计有2.55亿包香烟非法售卖给了未成年人。为了让未成年人更难获得香烟及其他烟草制品,政策制定者应考虑实施各种立法和经济措施,如禁止香烟自动售货机以及提高烟草消费税。

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