Scott David, Rycroft Jane A, Aspen Jennifer, Chapman Clare, Brown Bryce
Colworth House, Unilever R&D Colworth, Sharnbrook, Bedford MK44 1LQ, UK.
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004 Apr;91(4):493-8. doi: 10.1007/s00421-003-1015-z. Epub 2004 Feb 11.
The effect of drinking tea on hydration status and mood was studied in nine male and four female members of expeditions based at Mt. Everest base camp at an altitude of 5,345 m. Whilst exposed to altitude-cold diuresis, participants were subjected to a crossover experimental design comprising two 24-h dietary interventions. In the "tea" condition, hot brewed tea formed a major part of fluid intake, whereas in the "no-tea" condition tea was excluded from the diet. Subjects were prohibited in both cases from consuming other caffeinated beverages, caffeinated foods, and alcoholic drinks. Mean fluids ingested [mean (SE); tea=3,193 (259) ml versus no tea=3,108 (269) ml] and urine volume (tea=2,686 (276) ml versus no tea=2,625 (342) ml] were similar under both conditions. Statistical analysis found no difference in urine stimulated as a result of the tea intervention (P=0.81). Several markers of hydration status were also taken immediately pre and post each condition, including measures of urine specific gravity, urine electrolyte balance (K+, Na+), and urine colour. None of these measures indicated a difference in hydration status as a result of the dietary intervention in either the control or tea condition. A difference was, however, found in mood, with subjects reporting reduced fatigue when tea was included in the diet (P=0.005). The study shows therefore that even when drunk at high altitude where fluid balance is stressed, there is no evidence that tea acts as a diuretic when consumed through natural routes of ingestion by regular tea drinkers, but that it does have a positive effect on mood.
在海拔5345米的珠穆朗玛峰大本营对9名男性和4名女性探险队员进行了饮茶对水合状态和情绪影响的研究。在暴露于高原寒冷利尿的情况下,参与者采用交叉实验设计,包括两种24小时饮食干预。在“饮茶”条件下,热泡茶构成了液体摄入的主要部分,而在“不饮茶”条件下,饮食中不包括茶。在这两种情况下,受试者均被禁止饮用其他含咖啡因的饮料、食用含咖啡因的食物和酒精饮料。两种条件下摄入的平均液体量[平均值(标准误);饮茶=3193(259)毫升,不饮茶=3108(269)毫升]和尿量(饮茶=2686(276)毫升,不饮茶=2625(342)毫升)相似。统计分析发现,茶干预导致的尿量没有差异(P=0.81)。在每种条件前后还立即采集了几个水合状态指标,包括尿比重、尿电解质平衡(K+、Na+)和尿颜色的测量值。这些指标均未表明饮食干预在对照或饮茶条件下导致水合状态存在差异。然而,在情绪方面发现存在差异,受试者报告饮食中包含茶时疲劳感减轻(P=0.005)。因此,该研究表明,即使在高原地区饮用,当经常饮茶的人通过自然摄入途径饮用茶时,也没有证据表明茶会起到利尿剂的作用,但它确实对情绪有积极影响。