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1
Delayed amnesia and disorientation after electroconvulsive treatment.电休克治疗后的延迟性失忆和定向障碍。
J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1992 Nov;17(5):191-3.
2
A dissociation between anterograde and retrograde amnesia after treatment with electroconvulsive therapy: a naturalistic investigation.电休克治疗后顺行性遗忘与逆行性遗忘的分离：一项自然主义调查。
J ECT. 2008 Jun;24(2):146-51. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e318158792f.
3
Factors affecting amnesia, seizure duration, and efficacy in ECT.影响电休克治疗中失忆、癫痫发作持续时间及疗效的因素。
Am J Psychiatry. 1985 Jun;142(6):692-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.142.6.692.
4
Electroconvulsive therapy and memory dysfunction: is there evidence for prolonged defects?电休克治疗与记忆功能障碍：是否有证据表明存在长期缺陷？
Biol Psychiatry. 1982 Oct;17(10):1169-93.
5
Ergoloid mesylates and ECT.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1989 Mar;50(3):87-90.
6
Resolution of amnestic effects of an extended course of electroconvulsive therapy.电抽搐治疗疗程延长对遗忘效应的改善。
J ECT. 2011 Sep;27(3):251-5. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e3181ffe11a.
7
Dexamethasone in electroconvulsive therapy: efficacy for depression and post-ECT amnesia.地塞米松在电休克治疗中的应用：对抑郁症及电休克治疗后失忆症的疗效
Biol Psychiatry. 1984 Jan;19(1):13-27.
8
ECT emergence agitation and methohexital-succinylcholine interaction. Case report.电休克治疗后的苏醒期躁动与甲己炔巴比妥-琥珀酰胆碱相互作用。病例报告。
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1993 Sep;15(5):339-41. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(93)90028-m.
9
Falls associated with electroconvulsive therapy among the geriatric population: a case report.老年人群中与电休克治疗相关的跌倒：一例病例报告。
J ECT. 2008 Jun;24(2):173-5. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e3181579697.
10
Subjective memory complaints prior to and following electroconvulsive therapy.电休克治疗前后的主观记忆主诉
Biol Psychiatry. 1996 Mar 1;39(5):346-56. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00185-9.

本文引用的文献

1
ECT: I. Patients' experiences and attitudes.电休克治疗：一、患者的体验与态度。
Br J Psychiatry. 1980 Jul;137:8-16. doi: 10.1192/bjp.137.1.8.
2
Electroconvulsive therapy and complaints of memory dysfunction: a prospective three-year follow-up study.电休克治疗与记忆功能障碍主诉：一项为期三年的前瞻性随访研究。
Br J Psychiatry. 1983 Jan;142:1-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.142.1.1.
3
Memory test performance under three different waveforms of ECT for depression.三种不同电休克治疗波形对抑郁症的记忆测试表现
Br J Psychiatry. 1984 Apr;144:370-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.144.4.370.
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Neuropsychological aspects of disorientation.定向障碍的神经心理学方面
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Neuropsychological and behavioral sequelae of spontaneous seizures.自发性癫痫发作的神经心理学和行为后遗症。
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6
Disorientation during electroconvulsive therapy. Technical, theoretical, and neuropsychological issues.电休克治疗期间的定向障碍。技术、理论和神经心理学问题。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1986;462:293-306. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb51264.x.
7
Absence of cognitive impairment after more than 100 lifetime ECT treatments.
Am J Psychiatry. 1991 Jul;148(7):929-32. doi: 10.1176/ajp.148.7.929.
8
Shock treatment, brain damage, and memory loss: a neurological perspective.休克疗法、脑损伤与记忆丧失：神经学视角
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9
ECT and memory loss.
Am J Psychiatry. 1977 Sep;134(9):997-1001. doi: 10.1176/ajp.134.9.997.

电休克治疗后的延迟性失忆和定向障碍。

Delayed amnesia and disorientation after electroconvulsive treatment.

作者信息

Grinshpoon A, Mester R, Spivak B, Berg Y, Bleich A, Weizman A

机构信息

Ness-Ziona Mental Health Center.

出版信息

J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1992 Nov;17(5):191-3.

PMID:1489760
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1188454/
Abstract

Memory-related effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) are known to appear immediately after the treatment. The case of a 39-year-old woman who underwent a course of ECT because of a recurrent major depressive disorder is described. After a symptom-free period of 48 hours, transient amnesia developed. Her condition appeared to be associated with the electroconvulsive therapy, thereby raising questions about its pathogenicity and management.

摘要

已知电休克疗法（ECT）与记忆相关的效应在治疗后会立即出现。本文描述了一名39岁女性因复发性重度抑郁症接受ECT治疗的病例。在48小时无症状期后，出现了短暂性失忆。她的病情似乎与电休克疗法有关，从而引发了关于其致病性和处理方法的问题。