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橄榄球运动中脊柱受到的损伤。

Injuries of the spine sustained during rugby.

作者信息

Silver J R

机构信息

National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, Bucks, UK.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 1992 Dec;26(4):253-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.26.4.253.

DOI:10.1136/bjsm.26.4.253
PMID:1490219
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1478988/
Abstract

A comparison was made between the number of rugby injuries seen between 1956 and 1982 (67) and the number of rugby injuries seen between 1982 and 1987 (20). The standards, the positions, the mechanics of injury and the fitness of the players were analysed. It was concluded that the law changes had resulted in a dramatic fall in the number of players injured, that it was the less fit and less skilled players that were getting injured, and that the laws were adequate but were not being enforced.

摘要

对1956年至1982年期间出现的橄榄球受伤案例数量(67例)与1982年至1987年期间出现的橄榄球受伤案例数量(20例)进行了比较。分析了受伤的标准、位置、机制以及球员的健康状况。得出的结论是,规则的改变导致受伤球员数量大幅下降,受伤的是身体状况较差、技术较不熟练的球员,而且规则是适当的,但未得到执行。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8232/1478988/c324c8f4ebee/brjsmed00024-0045-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8232/1478988/165d609d79f4/brjsmed00024-0044-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8232/1478988/360ab4c76528/brjsmed00024-0044-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8232/1478988/c324c8f4ebee/brjsmed00024-0045-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8232/1478988/165d609d79f4/brjsmed00024-0044-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8232/1478988/360ab4c76528/brjsmed00024-0044-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8232/1478988/c324c8f4ebee/brjsmed00024-0045-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Cervical spine injuries in rugby players.橄榄球运动员的颈椎损伤
Can Med Assoc J. 1984 Mar 15;130(6):735-6.
2
Injuries of the spine sustained in rugby.橄榄球运动中脊柱所受的损伤。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Jan 7;288(6410):37-43. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6410.37.
3
Injuries of the spine sustained during rugby.橄榄球运动中发生的脊柱损伤。
橄榄球头盔预防头部软组织损伤的有效性:一项病例对照和视频队列研究。
Br J Sports Med. 2004 Apr;38(2):159-62. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.002584.
4
Rugby union injuries to the cervical spine and spinal cord.橄榄球联盟比赛中颈椎和脊髓的损伤。
Sports Med. 2002;32(10):633-53. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200232100-00003.
5
Influence of rugby injuries on players' subsequent health and lifestyle: beginning a long term follow up.橄榄球运动损伤对运动员后续健康和生活方式的影响:启动长期随访
Br J Sports Med. 2001 Feb;35(1):38-42. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.35.1.38.
6
Disabling injuries of the cervical spine in Argentine rugby over the last 20 years.过去20年阿根廷橄榄球运动中颈椎致残性损伤情况
Br J Sports Med. 1999 Feb;33(1):33-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.33.1.33.
7
Can we prevent accidental injury to adolescents? A systematic review of the evidence.我们能否预防青少年意外伤害?证据的系统综述。
Inj Prev. 1995 Dec;1(4):249-55. doi: 10.1136/ip.1.4.249.
8
Epidemiological comparison of injuries in school and senior club rugby.学校和高级俱乐部英式橄榄球运动中损伤情况的流行病学比较。
Br J Sports Med. 1996 Sep;30(3):213-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.30.3.213.
9
The epidemiology of sports and exercise related injury in the United Kingdom.英国与运动和锻炼相关损伤的流行病学
Br J Sports Med. 1995 Dec;29(4):232-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.29.4.232.
10
A season of football injuries.
Ir J Med Sci. 1994 Jun;163(6):290-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02942129.
Sports Med. 1988 May;5(5):328-34. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198805050-00005.
4
The need to make rugby safer.让橄榄球运动更安全的必要性。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Jan 16;296(6616):149-50. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6616.149.
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Rugby injuries to the cervical spinal cord.橄榄球运动导致的颈脊髓损伤。
S Afr Med J. 1977 Apr 2;51(14):473-5.
6
Experimental production of forward dislocation in the human cervical spine.人类颈椎前脱位的实验性产生
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1978 May;60-B(2):239-45. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.60B2.659473.