Vásquez-Garibay E M
Unidad de Estudios de Nutrición Infantil, Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1992 Dec;49(12):861-6.
The nutritional recommendations for newborn babies and infants change when there is an improvement on the technics and knowledge for evaluating requirements of each nutrient. In general, breast milk is enough for covering the nutritional requirements on healthy infants during the first six months of life. Therefore, the nutritional recommendations are focused to newborn babies and infants who do not receive exclusively breast milk or preterm infants whether they receive their own mother's milk or formula. The calculations are based on the assumption that mothers who breast fed their babies are healthy, well nourished and supplying daily a mean of 750 mL of breast milk during the period of lactation.
当评估每种营养素需求的技术和知识有所改进时，针对新生儿和婴儿的营养建议也会发生变化。一般来说，母乳足以满足健康婴儿出生后头六个月的营养需求。因此，营养建议主要针对那些并非完全母乳喂养的新生儿和婴儿，或早产婴儿，无论他们是食用自己母亲的母乳还是配方奶。这些计算基于这样的假设：母乳喂养婴儿的母亲身体健康、营养良好，并且在哺乳期每天平均分泌750毫升母乳。
