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[环境风险预防计划与职业健康监测计划:审核、劳动监察及社会监督]

[Environment risk prevention programs and occupational health monitoring programs: audits, labor inspection, and social control].

作者信息

Miranda Carlos Roberto, Dias Carlos Roberto

机构信息

Delegacia Regional do Trabalho na Bahia, Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Salvador, BA, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2004 Jan-Feb;20(1):224-32. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2004000100039. Epub 2004 Mar 8.

DOI:10.1590/s0102-311x2004000100039
PMID:15029324
Abstract

The authors analyzed environmental risk prevention programs and occupational health monitoring programs implemented by 30 companies from various industrial sectors, each with more than 100 employees, in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Observed inconsistencies were studied according to occupational risk, considering the different stages of development in the programs. The study suggested low technical quality in these programs, revealing the need to increase the range of government inspection and to stimulate worker and trade union participation in such programs. The development and improvement of inspection procedures, instruments, and protocols were also considered fundamentally important for health and safety in the workplace.

摘要

作者分析了巴西巴伊亚州萨尔瓦多市30家来自不同工业部门、每家员工超过100人的公司所实施的环境风险预防计划和职业健康监测计划。根据职业风险,考虑到这些计划发展的不同阶段,对观测到的不一致情况进行了研究。该研究表明这些计划的技术质量较低,揭示出需要扩大政府检查范围,并鼓励工人和工会参与此类计划。检查程序、仪器和协议的开发与改进对于工作场所的健康和安全也被认为至关重要。

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