Bassichis Benjamin A, Swamy Ravi, Dayan Steven H
University of Texas-Southwestern Medical Center; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Veterans Administration Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 2004 Feb;20(1):77-83. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-822963.
Numerous techniques have evolved in facial plastic surgery to treat rosacea and solar lentigines. The treatment regimens range from avoidance of causative factors to the use of topical agents or other modalities that target the superficial layers of the skin. Of the modalities that target the epidermis, lasers offer the physician and patient the ability to target specific chromophores in the skin. Advances in laser technology led to the implementation of targeting certain characteristic pigments of abnormal areas with minimal damage to surrounding normal tissue. Rosacea and solar lentigines have characteristic cells that are targeted by a potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser. The lesions are different in their origins but share the ability to be treated successfully with the KTP laser. A review of both conditions and other treatment options is discussed.
面部整形手术中已经发展出了多种治疗酒渣鼻和日光性雀斑的技术。治疗方案从避免诱发因素到使用针对皮肤表层的外用药物或其他治疗方法不等。在针对表皮的治疗方法中,激光为医生和患者提供了针对皮肤中特定发色团的能力。激光技术的进步使得能够以对周围正常组织的最小损伤来靶向异常区域的某些特征色素。酒渣鼻和日光性雀斑具有可被磷酸钛钾(KTP)激光靶向的特征细胞。这些病变起源不同,但都能够通过KTP激光成功治疗。本文将对这两种病症以及其他治疗选择进行综述。