保护令与亲密伴侣暴力行为：对150名黑人、西班牙裔和白人女性进行的为期18个月的研究。
Protection orders and intimate partner violence: an 18-month study of 150 black, Hispanic, and white women.
作者信息
McFarlane Judith, Malecha Ann, Gist Julia, Watson Kathy, Batten Elizabeth, Hall Iva, Smith Sheila
机构信息
College of Nursing, Texas Woman's University, Houston, 7700, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2004 Apr;94(4):613-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.4.613.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
We compared types and frequencies of intimate partner violence experienced by women before and after receipt of a 2-year protection order.
METHODS
Participants were 150 urban English- and Spanish-speaking Black, Hispanic, and White women who qualified for a 2-year protection order against an intimate partner.
RESULTS
One woman committed suicide 6 weeks into the study. The remaining 149 women completed all interviews. Results showed significant reductions in threats of assault, physical assault, stalking, and worksite harassment over time among all women, regardless of receipt or nonreceipt of a protection order.
CONCLUSIONS
Abused women who apply and qualify for a 2-year protection order, irrespective of whether or not they are granted the order, report significantly lower levels of violence during the subsequent 18 months.
摘要
目的
我们比较了女性在获得为期两年的保护令之前和之后所经历的亲密伴侣暴力的类型和频率。
方法
参与者为150名居住在城市、会说英语和西班牙语的黑人、西班牙裔和白人女性，她们符合针对亲密伴侣的为期两年保护令的条件。
结果
在研究进行到第6周时，有一名女性自杀。其余149名女性完成了所有访谈。结果显示，随着时间的推移，所有女性（无论是否获得保护令）遭受攻击威胁、身体攻击、跟踪和工作场所骚扰的情况均显著减少。
结论
申请并符合为期两年保护令条件的受虐女性，无论是否获得该命令，在随后的18个月中报告的暴力水平均显著降低。
相似文献
1
Protection orders and intimate partner violence: an 18-month study of 150 black, Hispanic, and white women.保护令与亲密伴侣暴力行为：对150名黑人、西班牙裔和白人女性进行的为期18个月的研究。
Am J Public Health. 2004 Apr;94(4):613-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.4.613.
2
Behaviors of children who are exposed and not exposed to intimate partner violence: an analysis of 330 black, white, and Hispanic children.遭受和未遭受亲密伴侣暴力的儿童的行为：对330名黑人、白人及西班牙裔儿童的分析
Pediatrics. 2003 Sep;112(3 Pt 1):e202-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.112.3.e202.
3
Prevalence of partner violence against 7,443 African American, White, and Hispanic women receiving care at urban public primary care clinics.在城市公共基层医疗诊所接受治疗的7443名非裔美国、白人及西班牙裔女性中伴侣暴力的发生率。
Public Health Nurs. 2005 Mar-Apr;22(2):98-107. doi: 10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220203.x.
4
The role of race/ethnicity in the relationship between emergency department use and intimate partner violence: findings from the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.种族/族裔在急诊科就诊与亲密伴侣暴力关系中的作用：2002年全国药物使用和健康调查结果
Am J Public Health. 2007 Dec;97(12):2246-52. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.091116. Epub 2007 Oct 30.
5
English- and Spanish-speaking women's use of violence.
J Interpers Violence. 2008 Jan;23(1):21-38. doi: 10.1177/0886260507307649.
6
Intimate partner violence and drinking patterns among white, black, and Hispanic couples in the U.S.美国白人、黑人和西班牙裔夫妇中的亲密伴侣暴力与饮酒模式
J Subst Abuse. 2000;11(2):123-38. doi: 10.1016/s0899-3289(00)00015-8.
7
Severity of abuse to pregnant women and associated gun access of the perpetrator.对孕妇的虐待严重程度以及施暴者获取枪支的相关情况。
Public Health Nurs. 1998 Jun;15(3):201-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.1998.tb00340.x.
8
Concomitant forms of abuse and help-seeking behavior among white, African American, and Latina women who experience intimate partner violence.遭受亲密伴侣暴力的白种人、非裔美国人和拉丁裔妇女的虐待和寻求帮助行为的并存形式。
Violence Against Women. 2011 Aug;17(8):1067-85. doi: 10.1177/1077801211414846. Epub 2011 Aug 4.
9
Physical and nonphysical partner abuse and other risk factors for low birth weight among full term and preterm babies: a multiethnic case-control study.足月和早产婴儿中身体和非身体伴侣虐待及其他低出生体重风险因素：一项多民族病例对照研究
Am J Epidemiol. 1999 Oct 1;150(7):714-26. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010074.
10
Interpersonal violence is associated with depression and chronic physical health problems in midlife women.人际关系暴力与中年女性的抑郁和慢性身体健康问题有关。
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2009 Apr;30(4):206-13. doi: 10.1080/01612840802498136.
引用本文的文献
1
Intimate Partner Violence Survivorship, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Disaster: Implications for Future Disasters.亲密伴侣暴力幸存者、创伤后应激障碍与灾害：对未来灾害的启示。
Violence Against Women. 2024 Oct;30(12-13):3251-3271. doi: 10.1177/10778012231176205. Epub 2023 May 24.
2
Factors Influencing the Use of Domestic Violence Restraining Orders in Los Angeles.影响洛杉矶使用家庭暴力限制令的因素。
Violence Against Women. 2023 Jul;29(9):1604-1622. doi: 10.1177/10778012221120442. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
3
Examining Relationship and Abuse Tactics Associated with Nonfatal Strangulation Experiences Before and After a Protective Order.审视保护令前后与非致命性勒颈经历相关的关系及虐待策略。
Violence Gend. 2021 Jun 1;8(2):95-103. doi: 10.1089/vio.2020.0012. Epub 2021 Jun 14.
4
Variation in State Laws on Access to Civil Protection Orders for Adolescents Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence.各州关于保护遭受亲密伴侣暴力的青少年获得民事保护令的法律的差异。
J Adolesc Health. 2020 May;66(5):610-615. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.11.311. Epub 2020 Jan 20.
5
Circumstances Preceding Homicide-Suicides Involving Child Victims: A Qualitative Analysis.涉及儿童受害者的杀人-自杀案件的前因后果：定性分析。
J Interpers Violence. 2018 Feb;33(3):379-401. doi: 10.1177/0886260515605124. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
6
Risk of behaviors associated with lethal violence and functional outcomes for abused women who do and do not return to the abuser following a community-based intervention.在一项基于社区的干预措施后，回到施虐者身边和未回到施虐者身边的受虐妇女出现与致命暴力相关行为的风险及功能结局。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2015 Apr;24(4):272-80. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2014.5064. Epub 2015 Feb 25.
7
A web-based intervention for abused women: the New Zealand isafe randomised controlled trial protocol.一项针对受虐妇女的网络干预措施：新西兰isafe随机对照试验方案。
BMC Public Health. 2015 Jan 31;15:56. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1395-0.
8
Factors associated with increased risk for lethal violence in intimate partner relationships among ethnically diverse black women.不同种族黑人女性亲密伴侣关系中与致命暴力风险增加相关的因素。
Violence Vict. 2014;29(5):719-41. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-13-00018.
9
Coordinated Community Response Components for Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of the Literature.亲密伴侣暴力受害者的社区协调应对要素：文献综述
Aggress Violent Behav. 2014 Jul;19(4):363-371. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2014.06.001.
10
Protection orders protect against assault and injury: a longitudinal study of police-involved women victims of intimate partner violence.保护令可预防攻击和伤害：一项涉及警察干预的亲密伴侣暴力女性受害者的纵向研究。
J Interpers Violence. 2012 Sep;27(14):2845-68. doi: 10.1177/0886260512438284. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
本文引用的文献
1
Civil protection orders and risk of subsequent police-reported violence.民事保护令与后续警方报告的暴力风险。
JAMA. 2002 Aug 7;288(5):589-94. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.5.589.
2
Coworker violence and gender. Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey.同事间暴力与性别：《全国妇女遭受暴力调查》的结果
Am J Prev Med. 2001 Feb;20(2):85-9. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00279-8.
3
An evaluation of interventions to decrease intimate partner violence to pregnant women.减少针对孕妇的亲密伴侣暴力行为的干预措施评估。
Public Health Nurs. 2000 Nov-Dec;17(6):443-51. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1446.2000.00443.x.
4
Severity of spousal and intimate partner abuse to pregnant Hispanic women.西班牙裔孕妇遭受配偶及亲密伴侣虐待的严重程度。
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1998 Aug;9(3):248-61. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2010.0394.
5
Testing an intervention to prevent further abuse to pregnant women.
Res Nurs Health. 1999 Feb;22(1):59-66. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(199902)22:1<59::aid-nur7>3.0.co;2-b.
6
An advocacy intervention program for women with abusive partners: six-month follow-up.
Am J Community Psychol. 1994 Feb;22(1):101-22. doi: 10.1007/BF02506819.
7
Nursing assessment for risk of homicide with battered women.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1986 Jul;8(4):36-51. doi: 10.1097/00012272-198607000-00006.
Zotero 插件