Thöni L, Schnyder N, Krieg F
Forschungsstelle für Umweltbeobachtung (FUB), Forchstrasse 100, CH-8132, Egg/ZH, Switzerland.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 1996 Mar;354(5-6):703-8. doi: 10.1007/s0021663540703.
Concentration of 25 trace metals in mosses ( Hylocomium splendens, Pleurozium schreberi and Hypnum cupressiforme) are compared with bulk deposition freights (Bergerhoff method) at 3 sites in Switzerland, one on the plateau, a second in the northern prealps and a third in the southern alps. The three moss species are interchangeable and the atmospheric background deposition can be estimated with sufficient accuracy for Ag, Al, As, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Ge, La, Li, Mo, Nb, Ni, Pb, Th, Ti, U, V, W, Y, Zn. For Hg this study does not give definite results. No seasonal differences in moss concentrations from spring to autumn can be shown.
比较了瑞士3个地点(一个在高原,一个在北部前阿尔卑斯山,另一个在南部阿尔卑斯山)苔藓(光泽高领藓、尖叶提灯藓和垂枝藓)中25种痕量金属的浓度与大气总沉降通量(伯杰霍夫方法)。这三种苔藓物种具有可互换性,对于银、铝、砷、镉、铈、钴、铬、铜、铁、镓、锗、镧、锂、钼、铌、镍、铅、钍、钛、铀、钒、钨、钇、锌,大气背景沉降能够以足够的精度进行估算。对于汞,本研究未给出明确结果。未发现从春季到秋季苔藓中金属浓度存在季节性差异。