Charman Tony, Howlin Patricia, Berry Bryony, Prince Emily
Behavioural and Brain Sciences Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK.
Autism. 2004 Mar;8(1):89-100. doi: 10.1177/1362361304040641.
Increasing numbers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are diagnosed in the preschool years, and their educational progress must be monitored. Parent questionnaire data can augment psychometric assessments and individual planning at low cost. One hundred and twenty-five parents of UK children who entered dedicated autism primary schools and units in two consecutive calendar years were asked to complete three questionnaires. Fifty-seven parents repeated the questionnaire measures one year later. Encouraging developmental progress was observed on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Screener. Symptom severity as measured by the Social Communication Questionnaire did not change over time. The pattern of change scores on the Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist was mixed, and confounding disadvantages this questionnaire. The study demonstrated that it is possible to collect useful information on the progress of children with ASD using parents as informants. Such data would assist in judging claims regarding developmental progress within particular programmes.
越来越多的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童在学龄前被诊断出来,他们的教育进展必须得到监测。家长问卷数据可以以低成本辅助心理测量评估和个性化规划。连续两个日历年进入英国专门的自闭症小学和单元的125名儿童的家长被要求完成三份问卷。57名家长在一年后重复了问卷测量。在文兰适应行为量表筛查表上观察到了令人鼓舞的发育进展。通过社会沟通问卷测量的症状严重程度并未随时间变化。自闭症治疗评估清单上的变化分数模式参差不齐,这给该问卷带来了不利影响。该研究表明,以家长作为信息提供者来收集有关ASD儿童进展的有用信息是可行的。这些数据将有助于判断有关特定项目中发育进展的说法。