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[胃肠道连接处的感觉神经支配:新的电生理、组织学和组织化学数据]

[Sensory innervation of the gastro-intestinal junction: new electrophysiological, histological and histochemical data].

作者信息

El Ouazzani T, Mei N

出版信息

C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1978;172(2):283-8.

PMID:150918
Abstract

The sensory innervation of the small intestine was studied in the cat with electrophysiological, histological and histochemical techniques. Thanks to the histochemical technique (peroxydase method) the exact number and proportion of splanchnic and vagal fibres was determined : the latter being about 9 times more numerous than the former. On the other hand the exact position of the corresponding cells was defined in the nodose and spinal ganglia by means of the previous technique and the microelectrophysiological method (recording of single units into the ganglia with extracellular glass microelectrodes). The splanchnic neurones were found in the T9, T10 and T11 ganglia whereas the vagal ones were chiefly located in the lower half of the nodose ganglia. The histological studies using electronic microscope showed many non-medullated endings, which were often found beneath the epithelium and in the lamina propria of the villi close to the blood vessels. This result is certainly the proof that numerous receptors (mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors and even thermoreceptors do exist in the small intestine.

摘要

采用电生理、组织学和组织化学技术对猫小肠的感觉神经支配进行了研究。借助组织化学技术(过氧化物酶法)确定了内脏神经纤维和迷走神经纤维的确切数量及比例:后者数量约为前者的9倍。另一方面,通过先前的技术和微电生理方法(用细胞外玻璃微电极记录神经节中的单个单位)确定了相应细胞在结节神经节和脊髓神经节中的确切位置。在内脏大神经节T9、T10和T11中发现了内脏神经元,而迷走神经神经元主要位于结节神经节的下半部。使用电子显微镜的组织学研究显示有许多无髓神经末梢,这些末梢常在绒毛上皮下方和固有层靠近血管处发现。这一结果无疑证明小肠中确实存在大量受体(机械感受器、化学感受器甚至温度感受器)。

相似文献

1
[Sensory innervation of the gastro-intestinal junction: new electrophysiological, histological and histochemical data].[胃肠道连接处的感觉神经支配:新的电生理、组织学和组织化学数据]
C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1978;172(2):283-8.
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Vagal glucoreceptors in the small intestine of the cat.猫小肠中的迷走神经糖感受器
J Physiol. 1978 Sep;282:485-506. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012477.
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Vagal receptors sensitive to lipids in the small intestine of the cat.猫小肠中对脂质敏感的迷走神经感受器。
J Auton Nerv Syst. 1986 Nov;17(3):231-41. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(86)90060-3.
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Brain stem projections of sensory and motor components of the vagus complex in the cat: I. The cervical vagus and nodose ganglion.猫迷走神经复合体感觉和运动成分的脑干投射:I. 颈迷走神经和结状神经节。
J Comp Neurol. 1980 Sep 15;193(2):435-65. doi: 10.1002/cne.901930210.
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[Inhibitory efferent effects of the vagus and splanchnic nerves on small intestine receptors].
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1969 Oct;55(10):1260-71.
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Substance P in the vagal sensory ganglia: localization in cell bodies and pericellular arborizations.迷走神经感觉神经节中的P物质:在细胞体和细胞周围分支中的定位。
J Comp Neurol. 1980 Sep 15;193(2):549-64. doi: 10.1002/cne.901930216.
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Osmosensitive vagal receptors in the small intestine of the cat.
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[Demonstration of mucous mechanoreceptors in the lower esophageal sphincter. Comparison with muscle mechanoreceptors].[食管下括约肌中黏液机械感受器的显示。与肌肉机械感受器的比较]
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[Vagal acido- and glucoreceptors in the gastro-duodenal region (author's transl)].胃十二指肠区域的迷走酸和葡萄糖感受器(作者译)
Exp Brain Res. 1981;42(3-4):442-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00237509.
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[Vagal thermoreceptors in the gastro-intestinal area. Their role in the regulation of the digestive motility (author's transl)].
Exp Brain Res. 1979 Feb 15;34(3):419-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00239140.