Kais Kristjan, Raudsepp Lennart
Institute of Sport Pedagogy, University of Tartu, Estonia.
Percept Mot Skills. 2004 Apr;98(2):439-49. doi: 10.2466/pms.98.2.439-449.
This study considered the influence of competitive anxiety and self-confidence state responses upon athletic performance. 66 male beach volleyball players completed the translated and modified Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 which included the original intensity scale and a direction scale of Jones and Swain. Players' performance was scored from the video records using a standard rating scales. Correlations indicated scores on Direction subscale of modified Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 and Self-confidence were moderately positively (r=.27 to .51) correlated with different skill components and sum of skill components of beach volleyball. Stepwise multiple regressions indicated that, as anticipated, directional perceptions of cognitive and somatic anxiety and self-confidence were significant predictors of beach volleyball performance but accounted for only 42% of variance. Original Intensity subscales of somatic and cognitive anxiety did not predict performance. Findings support the notion that direction of anxiety responses must be taken into consideration when examining anxiety-performance association in sport.
本研究考察了竞争焦虑和自信状态反应对运动表现的影响。66名男性沙滩排球运动员完成了翻译并修改后的《竞争状态焦虑量表-2》，该量表包括原始强度量表以及琼斯和斯温的方向量表。使用标准评分量表从视频记录中对运动员的表现进行评分。相关性分析表明，修改后的《竞争状态焦虑量表-2》方向子量表得分与自信得分与沙滩排球不同技能组成部分以及技能组成部分总和呈中度正相关（r = 0.27至0.51）。逐步多元回归分析表明，正如预期的那样，认知焦虑、躯体焦虑和自信的方向感知是沙滩排球表现的重要预测因素，但仅解释了42%的方差。躯体焦虑和认知焦虑的原始强度子量表并不能预测表现。研究结果支持这样一种观点，即在研究运动中焦虑与表现的关联时，必须考虑焦虑反应的方向。
