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加拿大的枪支可得性以及枪支在自杀、他杀和谋杀中的使用情况。

Gun availability and use of guns for suicide, homicide, and murder in Canada.

作者信息

Bridges F Stephen, Kunselman Julie C

机构信息

Division of Health, Leisure, and Exercise Science, The University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, FL 32514-5750, USA.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2004 Apr;98(2):594-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.98.2.594-598.

Abstract

A reliability check of Lester's (2000b) 1970-1995 time series that examined associations between the availability of firearms and their use for homicide and suicide in Canada. For the period 1974 to 1999, the relative availability of firearms as measured by the rate of accidental death from firearms and the average of the percentages of suicides + homicides using firearms was positively associated with the rate of homicide by firearms but not negatively associated with the rate of homicide by all other methods, and positively associated with the rate of suicide by firearms and negatively associated with the rate of suicide by all other methods. Correlations for the homicide versus murder rates, homicide rate using guns versus murder rate using guns, and homicide rate by all other methods versus murder rate by all other methods were very similar. There was a decrease over time of total suicide and homicide rates and firearm suicide and homicide rates, and with a slight indication of substitution of other methods for suicide.

摘要

对莱斯特(2000b)1970 - 1995年时间序列进行可靠性检查,该序列研究了加拿大枪支可得性与其用于杀人及自杀之间的关联。在1974年至1999年期间,以枪支意外死亡率以及使用枪支自杀和杀人百分比的平均值衡量的枪支相对可得性,与枪支杀人率呈正相关,但与所有其他方法的杀人率无负相关,与枪支自杀率呈正相关,与所有其他方法的自杀率呈负相关。杀人率与谋杀率、使用枪支的杀人率与使用枪支的谋杀率、以及所有其他方法的杀人率与所有其他方法的谋杀率之间的相关性非常相似。随着时间推移,总自杀率和杀人率以及枪支自杀率和杀人率均有所下降,并且有轻微迹象表明存在用其他方法替代自杀的情况。

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