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精神科护理人员及护理助理对护理质量概念的认知:一项定性研究

Psychiatric care staff's and care associates' perceptions of the concept of quality of care: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Schröder Agneta, Ahlström Gerd

机构信息

Psychiatric Research Centre, Primary Care, Psychiatry and Rehabilitation, Orebro County Council, Orebro, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 2004 Jun;18(2):204-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00271.x.

Abstract

Quality of care is a multidimensional concept and has been given different meanings in the literature. The aim in the present study was to describe how the psychiatric care staff and care associates perceived the concept of quality of care in the case of psychiatric care. Ten staff and 10 associates were interviewed. Qualitative method with a phenomenographic approach was used for the analysis. Four descriptive categories emerged: The patient's dignity is respected, The patient's participation in the care, The patient's recovery, and The patient's care environment plays an important role. Quality of care was perceived as a positive concept and as being of great importance for the patient's health and conditions of living. The results were of importance with regard to the forthcoming development of an instrument to measure the quality of psychiatric care.

摘要

护理质量是一个多维度的概念,在文献中有着不同的含义。本研究的目的是描述精神科护理人员和护理助理如何看待精神科护理中的护理质量概念。对10名工作人员和10名助理进行了访谈。采用现象学方法的定性方法进行分析。出现了四个描述性类别:患者的尊严得到尊重、患者参与护理、患者康复以及患者的护理环境起着重要作用。护理质量被视为一个积极的概念,对患者的健康和生活状况非常重要。这些结果对于即将开发的测量精神科护理质量的工具具有重要意义。

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