Ingram Kelly, Bunta Ferenc, Ingram David
Department of Speech and Hearing Science, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-0102, USA.
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2004 Apr;35(2):112-21. doi: 10.1044/0161-1461(2004/013).
Technology for digital speech recording and speech analysis is now readily available for all clinicians who use a computer. This article discusses some advantages of moving from analog to digital recordings and outlines basic recording procedures. The purpose of this article is to familiarize speech-language pathologists with computerized audio files and the benefits of working with those sound files as opposed to using analog recordings. This article addresses transcription issues and offers practical examples of various functions, such as playback, editing sound files, using waveform displays, and extracting utterances. An appendix is provided that describes step-by-step how digital recording can be done. It also provides some editing examples and a list of useful computer programs for audio editing and speech analyses. In addition, this article includes suggestions for clinical uses in both the assessment and the treatment of various speech and language diorders.
现在,数字语音录制和语音分析技术已可供所有使用计算机的临床医生使用。本文讨论了从模拟录音转向数字录音的一些优点,并概述了基本的录制程序。本文的目的是使言语语言病理学家熟悉计算机化音频文件,以及使用这些声音文件相对于使用模拟录音的好处。本文讨论了转录问题,并提供了各种功能的实际示例,如回放、编辑声音文件、使用波形显示和提取话语。附录中按步骤描述了如何进行数字录音。它还提供了一些编辑示例以及一份用于音频编辑和语音分析的有用计算机程序列表。此外,本文还包括在评估和治疗各种言语和语言障碍方面的临床应用建议。